Habitat in North Carolina
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time. Schafale
- Plants
- 367
- Birds
- 150

Plants
Plants that grow wild in this habitat in North Carolina. Not a planting list.
Most characteristic plants of this habitat 367
Natives first, plants found in fewer other habitats first.
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- Southern Shagbark HickoryCarya carolinae-septentrionalis
- Wolf's BluegrassPoa wolfii
- Spreading SedgeCarex laxiculmis
- Blunt Broom SedgeCarex tribuloides
- Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
- Woodland SpurgeEuphorbia obtusata
- Common Cup-plantSilphium perfoliatum
- Virginia Cup-plantSilphium connatum
- Heartleaf NettleUrtica chamaedryoides
- Coville's PhaceliaPhacelia covillei
- Reclining BulrushScirpus flaccidifolius
- Clustered FescueFestuca paradoxa
- American BladdernutStaphylea trifolia
- Lanceleaf AnemoneAnemone lancifolia
- Gulf Sebastian-bushDitrysinia fruticosa
- Green DragonArisaema dracontium
- Kidneyleaf Mud-plantainHeteranthera reniformis
- Atlantic Mud-plantainHeteranthera pauciflora
- American LopseedPhryma leptostachya
- Branched FoldwingDicliptera brachiata
- Small-flower Baby-blue-eyesNemophila aphylla
- Silky DogwoodSwida amomum
- Southern CrabappleMalus angustifolia
- Grass-leaved Flat-top GoldenrodEuthamia graminifolia
- Bluff OakQuercus austrina
- Overcup OakQuercus lyrata
- Shumard OakQuercus shumardii
- Swamp Chestnut OakQuercus michauxii
- Swamp White OakQuercus bicolor
- Water OakQuercus nigra
- Willow OakQuercus phellos
- Spanish-needlesBidens bipinnata
- Florida MapleAcer floridanum
- Small BeggarticksBidens discoidea
- Parsley HawthornCrataegus marshallii
- Carolina CrownbeardVerbesina walteri
- Pale SmartweedPersicaria lapathifolia
- Canada VioletViola canadensis
- Threepart VioletViola tripartita
- Bog SmartweedPersicaria setacea
- JumpseedPersicaria virginiana
- Pennsylvania SmartweedPersicaria pensylvanica
- White VervainVerbena urticifolia
Wildlife
Animals whose habitat model includes this habitat in North Carolina. Shared habitat, not food.
Most characteristic birds of this habitat 72
Ranked by how much of their habitat model this habitat is.
- Lincoln's SparrowMelospiza lincolnii
- Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Yellow-throated WarblerDendroica dominica
- Black-throated Blue WarblerDendroica caerulescens
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
- Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis
- White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensis
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- Northern ParulaParula americana
- Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivacea
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Wood StorkMycteria americana
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- GadwallAnas strepera
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Least BitternIxobrychus exilis
- Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
- American PipitAnthus rubescens
- Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
- Marsh WrenCistothorus palustris
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
- American Tree SparrowSpizella arborea
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Mississippi KiteIctinia mississippiensis
- Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius
- Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris
- SoraPorzana carolina
- Virginia RailRallus limicola
- Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
- Wood DuckAix sponsa
- American WoodcockScolopax minor
Widespread birds also seen here (78)
Found in many habitats here, so not listed above.
- American Black Duck
- American Crow
- American Goldfinch
- American Kestrel
- American Redstart
- American Robin
- Bald Eagle
- Bank Swallow
- Belted Kingfisher
- Black Vulture
- Black-and-White Warbler
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Blue Grosbeak
- Blue Jay
- Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
- Brown Creeper
- Brown Thrasher
- Canada Goose
- Carolina Chickadee
- Carolina Wren
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chimney Swift
- Chipping Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Nighthawk
- Common Raven
- Common Yellowthroat
- Cooper's Hawk
- Double-crested Cormorant
- Downy Woodpecker
- Eastern Kingbird
- Eastern Screech-owl
- Eastern Towhee
- Eastern Wood-pewee
- Eurasian Collared-dove
- European Starling
- Fish Crow
- Fox Sparrow
- Golden-crowned Kinglet
- Gray Catbird
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Egret
- Great Horned Owl
- Green Heron
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Hermit Thrush
- Hooded Merganser
- Mourning Dove
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Olive-sided Flycatcher
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Osprey
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Purple Finch
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Red-shouldered Hawk
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Rusty Blackbird
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Song Sparrow
- Spotted Sandpiper
- Tufted Titmouse
- Turkey Vulture
- White-eyed Vireo
- White-throated Sparrow
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-billed Cuckoo
- Yellow-breasted Chat
- Yellow-crowned Night-heron
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Sources
- Schafale, Guide to the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Fourth Approximation (NC Natural Heritage Program, 2012) habitat description
- Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition, habitat text phone app
- NC Parks species accounts
- USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (reviewed notes)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001)
- NatureServe Explorer ecological systems (CC BY 4.0)
- Scene recently flooded bottomland hardwood wetland Roanoke River NWR Kristie Gianopulos (7), Kristie Gianopulos / NC Wetlands (ncwetlands.org) habitat picture
Habitat classes are filed under these habitat types by reviewed matches; descriptions are short glosses.
























































































