Bird
Ring-necked Duck
Aythya collaris
A winter visitor to North Carolina, found in all 100 counties and 12 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 100 counties
- Habitats
- 12

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 100 counties
- Habitats
- 12
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in North Carolina 12
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Floodplain and bottomland forests



Streams, rivers and their banks


Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Wet, open, peaty mountain wetlands fed by seepage, often with sphagnum moss.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Open, wet, grassy or sedgy ground that is not a bog.
Other habitats in its models (46)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in North Carolina. Those recorded in North Carolina first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (33)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Wooded Swamp Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Tidal Wooded Swamp Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Winter.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Red River Large Floodplain Forest Winter.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Cypress Dome Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Herbaceous Seepage Bog Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Cypress Dome Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nonriverine Wet Hardwood Flatwoods Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Winter.
Northeast (4)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Winter.
Land cover and other classes (9)
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Bottomland Depressions - Forest Modifier Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Bay/Gum Modifier Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
Seasons in North Carolina
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 100 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 187
- American Halfchaff SedgeCyperus neotropicalis
- Low SpikesedgeCyperus hortensis
- Smallflower Halfchaff SedgeCyperus subsquarrosus
- Pine-barren FlatsedgeCyperus retrorsus
- Bearded FlatsedgeCyperus squarrosus
- Bristly FlatsedgeCyperus hystricinus
- Engelmann's FlatsedgeCyperus engelmannii
- Four-angle FlatsedgeCyperus tetragonus
- Fragrant FlatsedgeCyperus odoratus
- Fragrant SpikesedgeCyperus sesquiflorus
- Globe FlatsedgeCyperus echinatus
- Granite FlatsedgeCyperus granitophilus
- Gray's FlatsedgeCyperus grayi
- Great Plains FlatsedgeCyperus lupulinus
- Green FlatsedgeCyperus virens
- Greenhead FlatsedgeCyperus brevifolius
- Houghton's FlatsedgeCyperus houghtonii
- Le Conte's FlatsedgeCyperus lecontei
- Many-spike FlatsedgeCyperus polystachyos
- Manyflower FlatsedgeCyperus lancastriensis
- Marsh FlatsedgeCyperus pseudovegetus
- Ovateleaf FlatsedgeCyperus ovatus
- Plukenet's FlatsedgeCyperus plukenetii
- Poorland FlatsedgeCyperus compressus
Plant genera in its diet records (28)
- Cyperus Seeds and roots. 6 diet records. 35 native plants in North Carolina
- Scirpus Seeds. 6 diet records. 10 native plants in North Carolina
- Eleocharis 5 diet records. 28 native plants in North Carolina
- Potamogeton Seeds. 5 diet records. 11 native plants in North Carolina
- Ceratophyllum Seeds. 4 diet records. 3 native plants in North Carolina
- Lachnanthes Seeds and roots. 4 diet records. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Myriophyllum Seeds. 4 diet records. 4 native plants in North Carolina
- Polygonum Seeds. 4 diet records. 5 native plants in North Carolina
- Chara Other parts. 3 diet records. 0 native plants in North Carolina
- Echinochloa Seeds. 3 diet records. 2 native plants in North Carolina
- Phalaris Seeds. 3 diet records. 2 native plants in North Carolina
- Bolboschoenus Seeds. 2 diet records. 2 native plants in North Carolina
- Brasenia 2 diet records. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Nymphaea Seeds. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Panicum Seeds. 2 diet records. 5 native plants in North Carolina
- Persicaria Seeds. 2 diet records. 13 native plants in North Carolina
- Pinus 2 diet records. 8 native plants in North Carolina
- Ruppia 2 diet records. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Sparganium Seeds. 2 diet records. 2 native plants in North Carolina
- Stuckenia Roots. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Zea Seeds. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in North Carolina
- Boehmeria 1 diet record. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Chenopodium Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Hypericum 1 diet record. 27 native plants in North Carolina
- Lemna Leaves. 1 diet record. 7 native plants in North Carolina
- Leptochloa Seeds. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in North Carolina
- Morella 1 diet record. 3 native plants in North Carolina
- Sagittaria Roots. 1 diet record. 13 native plants in North Carolina
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in North Carolina, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Birds 70
- Lincoln's SparrowMelospiza lincolnii
- Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Yellow-throated WarblerDendroica dominica
- Black-throated Blue WarblerDendroica caerulescens
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
- Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
Plants 367
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- Southern Shagbark HickoryCarya carolinae-septentrionalis
- Wolf's BluegrassPoa wolfii
- Spreading SedgeCarex laxiculmis
- Blunt Broom SedgeCarex tribuloides
- Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
- Woodland SpurgeEuphorbia obtusata
- Common Cup-plantSilphium perfoliatum
Swamps
Birds 69
- Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus
- RedheadAythya americana
- Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
- Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
- Yellow-throated WarblerDendroica dominica
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
Plants 329
- May HawthornCrataegus aestivalis
- Dense-flower SmartweedPersicaria densiflora
- Carolina AshFraxinus caroliniana
- Water HickoryCarya aquatica
- Bent SedgeCarex styloflexa
- Cypress-swamp SedgeCarex joorii
- Dark-green SedgeCarex venusta
- Fringed SedgeCarex crinita
- Ravenfoot SedgeCarex crus-corvi
- Weak Stellate SedgeCarex seorsa
- White-edge SedgeCarex debilis
- Swamp ButtercupRanunculus septentrionalis
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 112
- DovekieAlle alle
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
- Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus caudacutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
Plants 132
- Maritime ThoroughwortEupatorium maritimum
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Railroad VineIpomoea brasiliensis
- Seabeach KnotweedPolygonum glaucum
- Northern BayberryMorella pensylvanica
- Seabeach AmaranthAmaranthus pumilus
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Dune BluecurlsTrichostema nesophilum
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Ring-necked Duck Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus
































































