Bird
Greater Scaup
Aythya marila
A winter visitor to North Carolina, found in 40 of 100 counties and 5 habitats.
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 40 of 100 counties
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 40 of 100 counties
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in North Carolina 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (4)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in North Carolina. Those recorded in North Carolina first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (3)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
Northeast (1)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
Seasons in North Carolina
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 15 of 100 counties.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 33 of 100 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 36
- Alga-like PondweedPotamogeton confervoides
- Clasping-leaf PondweedPotamogeton perfoliatus
- Illinois PondweedPotamogeton illinoensis
- Largeleaf PondweedPotamogeton amplifolius
- Leafy PondweedPotamogeton foliosus
- Longleaf PondweedPotamogeton nodosus
- Ribbonleaf PondweedPotamogeton epihydrus
- Small PondweedPotamogeton pusillus
- Snail-seed PondweedPotamogeton bicupulatus
- Spotted PondweedPotamogeton pulcher
- Waterthread PondweedPotamogeton diversifolius
- American EelgrassVallisneria americana
- Canadian WaterweedElodea canadensis
- Nuttall's WaterweedElodea nuttallii
- Slender WaternymphNajas gracillima
- Southern WaternymphNajas guadalupensis
- Common DuckweedLemna minor
- Least DuckweedLemna minuta
- Lesser DuckweedLemna aequinoctialis
- Little DuckweedLemna obscura
- Minute DuckweedLemna perpusilla
- Turion DuckweedLemna turionifera
- Valdivia DuckweedLemna valdiviana
- Widgeon-grassRuppia maritima
Plant genera in its diet records (10)
- Potamogeton 4 diet records. 11 native plants in North Carolina
- Chara 3 diet records. 0 native plants in North Carolina
- Vallisneria 3 diet records. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Elodea 2 diet records. 2 native plants in North Carolina
- Najas 2 diet records. 2 native plants in North Carolina
- Ulva 2 diet records. 0 native plants in North Carolina
- Lemna 1 diet record. 7 native plants in North Carolina
- Ruppia Leaves. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Scirpus 1 diet record. 10 native plants in North Carolina
- Wolffia 1 diet record. 2 native plants in North Carolina
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in North Carolina, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Birds 81
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus caudacutus
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- Black SkimmerRynchops niger
- Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Eastern Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Royal TernThalasseus maximus
Plants 34
- Annual Saltmarsh AsterSymphyotrichum subulatum
- Sandpaper VervainVerbena scabra
- Tidal ArrowheadSagittaria spongiosa
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Carolina Sea-lavenderLimonium carolinianum
- Crowned BeggarticksBidens trichosperma
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- New England BulrushBolboschoenus novae-angliae
- Pink RedstemAmmannia latifolia
- Carolina Spider-lilyHymenocallis crassifolia
- Grassy ArrowheadSagittaria graminea
All of coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated) in North Carolina
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 120
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DovekieAlle alle
- Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifrons
- Lincoln's SparrowMelospiza lincolnii
- Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Thayer's GullLarus thayeri
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
Plants 23
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodSesbania vesicaria
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Indian JointvetchAeschynomene indica
- Mid-Atlantic Flat-top GoldenrodEuthamia floribunda
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
Sounds, bays and tidal flats
Birds 78
- Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinus
- Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus
- RazorbillAlca torda
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
- Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Common MerganserMergus merganser
- Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis
- DovekieAlle alle
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Thayer's GullLarus thayeri
Plants 11
- Shoal-grassHalodule wrightii
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Heartleaf PlantainPlantago cordata
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Horned PondweedZannichellia palustris
- Seashore DropseedSporobolus virginicus
- American EelgrassVallisneria americana
- Widgeon-grassRuppia maritima
- Carolina GrasswortLilaeopsis carolinensis
- American WaterwortElatine americana
- Small WaterwortElatine minima
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Greater Scaup
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus

























































