Bird
Common Goldeneye
Bucephala clangula
A winter visitor to North Carolina, found in 36 of 100 counties and 2 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 36 of 100 counties
- Habitats
- 2

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 36 of 100 counties
- Habitats
- 2
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in North Carolina 2
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
1 of 2

Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Seasons in North Carolina
- Winter: does not nest here, in 36 of 100 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 46
- Common DuckweedLemna minor
- Least DuckweedLemna minuta
- Lesser DuckweedLemna aequinoctialis
- Little DuckweedLemna obscura
- Minute DuckweedLemna perpusilla
- Turion DuckweedLemna turionifera
- Valdivia DuckweedLemna valdiviana
- Box KnotweedPolygonum buxiforme
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum prolificum
- Erect KnotweedPolygonum erectum
- Pleatleaf KnotweedPolygonum tenue
- Seabeach KnotweedPolygonum glaucum
- Alga-like PondweedPotamogeton confervoides
- Clasping-leaf PondweedPotamogeton perfoliatus
- Illinois PondweedPotamogeton illinoensis
- Largeleaf PondweedPotamogeton amplifolius
- Leafy PondweedPotamogeton foliosus
- Longleaf PondweedPotamogeton nodosus
- Ribbonleaf PondweedPotamogeton epihydrus
- Small PondweedPotamogeton pusillus
- Snail-seed PondweedPotamogeton bicupulatus
- Spotted PondweedPotamogeton pulcher
- Waterthread PondweedPotamogeton diversifolius
- Tidal ArrowheadSagittaria spongiosa
Plant genera in its diet records (5)
- Lemna Leaves. 1 diet record. 7 native plants in North Carolina
- Polygonum Seeds. 1 diet record. 5 native plants in North Carolina
- Potamogeton Seeds. 1 diet record. 11 native plants in North Carolina
- Sagittaria Seeds. 1 diet record. 13 native plants in North Carolina
- Scirpus Seeds. 1 diet record. 10 native plants in North Carolina
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in North Carolina, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Sounds, bays and tidal flats
Birds 78
- Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinus
- Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus
- RazorbillAlca torda
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
- Common MerganserMergus merganser
- Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis
- DovekieAlle alle
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Thayer's GullLarus thayeri
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
Plants 11
- Shoal-grassHalodule wrightii
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Heartleaf PlantainPlantago cordata
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Horned PondweedZannichellia palustris
- Seashore DropseedSporobolus virginicus
- American EelgrassVallisneria americana
- Widgeon-grassRuppia maritima
- Carolina GrasswortLilaeopsis carolinensis
- American WaterwortElatine americana
- Small WaterwortElatine minima
Ponds, lakes and their shores
Birds 90
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
- Common MerganserMergus merganser
- Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
- Thayer's GullLarus thayeri
- Black SkimmerRynchops niger
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Greater ScaupAythya marila
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- Long-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceus
Plants 211
- Mudbank CrowngrassPaspalum dissectum
- Hooded ArrowheadSagittaria calycina
- Large-fruited ArrowheadSagittaria macrocarpa
- Pine-barren False FoxgloveAgalinis virgata
- Clasping-leaf PondweedPotamogeton perfoliatus
- Common BladderwortUtricularia macrorhiza
- Water TupeloNyssa aquatica
- Southern Marsh St. John's-wortTriadenum tubulosum
- Quillwort ArrowheadSagittaria isoetiformis
- Threadleaf ArrowheadSagittaria filiformis
- Narrowleaf Pond-lilyNuphar sagittifolia
- Swaying BulrushSchoenoplectus subterminalis
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Common Goldeneye
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus






































