Habitat in North Carolina
Mountain balds
Treeless grassy or shrubby summits and ridges in the high mountains. Schafale
- Plants
- 76
- Birds
- 64

More pictures



Plants
Plants that grow wild in this habitat in North Carolina. Not a planting list.
Most characteristic plants of this habitat 76
Natives first, plants found in fewer other habitats first.
- Slender GoldenrodSolidago erecta
- Black ChokeberryAronia melanocarpa
- Witherod ViburnumViburnum cassinoides
- Wild StrawberryFragaria virginiana
- Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevis
- Blue Ridge St. John's-wortHypericum mitchellianum
- Mountain Sweet-pepperbushClethra acuminata
- Dense Blazing-starLiatris spicata
- Gray's LilyLilium grayi
- Pink TurtleheadChelone lyonii
- Hoary FrostweedCrocanthemum bicknellii
- Pinebarren Death-camasStenanthium leimanthoides
- Partridge-berryMitchella repens
- Northern Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosum
- Appalachian GooseberryRibes rotundifolium
- Big BluestemAndropogon gerardi
- Fringed BromeBromus ciliatus
- Thymeleaf BluetHoustonia serpyllifolia
- Bent AvensGeum geniculatum
- Daisyleaf MoonwortBotrychium matricariifolium
- Prairie WillowSalix humilis
- Dotted HawthornCrataegus punctata
- Red SprucePicea rubens
- Cow-parsnipHeracleum maximum
- Hay SedgeCarex argyrantha
- Carolina Tassel-rueTrautvetteria caroliniensis
- Meadow HawkweedPilosella caespitosa
- Sheep SorrelAcetosa acetosella
Wildlife
Animals whose habitat model includes this habitat in North Carolina. Shared habitat, not food.
Most characteristic birds of this habitat 22
Ranked by how much of their habitat model this habitat is.
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
- Canada WarblerWilsonia canadensis
- White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
- Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
- Prairie WarblerDendroica discolor
- American Tree SparrowSpizella arborea
- Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
- Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
- Alder FlycatcherEmpidonax alnorum
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- Eastern PhoebeSayornis phoebe
- Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
- Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelina
- Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
- Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
- Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis
Near water in this habitat 2
These use it only close to water, such as stream banks for nesting.
- Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
Widespread birds also seen here (40)
Found in many habitats here, so not listed above.
- American Crow
- American Goldfinch
- American Kestrel
- American Robin
- Bank Swallow
- Blue Grosbeak
- Blue Jay
- Brown Thrasher
- Canada Goose
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chimney Swift
- Chipping Sparrow
- Common Nighthawk
- Common Raven
- Cooper's Hawk
- Dark-eyed Junco
- Eastern Kingbird
- Eastern Towhee
- Eurasian Collared-dove
- European Starling
- Fox Sparrow
- Gray Catbird
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Olive-sided Flycatcher
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Purple Finch
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Rusty Blackbird
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Spotted Sandpiper
- Turkey Vulture
- White-eyed Vireo
- White-throated Sparrow
- Yellow-breasted Chat
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Sources
- Schafale, Guide to the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Fourth Approximation (NC Natural Heritage Program, 2012) habitat description
- Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition, habitat text phone app
- NC Parks species accounts
- USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (reviewed notes)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001)
- NatureServe Explorer ecological systems (CC BY 4.0)
- Andrews Bald, Forney Ridge Trail, July 2020, Andrea Walton / Great Smoky Mountains National Park habitat picture
- Round Bald, Alan M. Cressler / U.S. Geological Survey habitat picture
- Grass bald and heath bald mosaic at Round Bald, Alan M. Cressler / U.S. Geological Survey habitat picture
- Grass bald at Round Bald, Alan M. Cressler / U.S. Geological Survey habitat picture
Habitat classes are filed under these habitat types by reviewed matches; descriptions are short glosses.













































