Bird
Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostra
Lives in North Carolina all year and nests here. Found in all 100 counties, across 4 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 100 counties
- Habitats
- 4

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 100 counties
- Habitats
- 4
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in North Carolina 4
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground


Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (10)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in North Carolina. Those recorded in North Carolina first, the rest by region.
Northeast (2)
- Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer and winter.
Land cover and other classes (8)
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Summer and winter.
- Developed, Low Intensity Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Summer and winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Summer and winter.
Seasons in North Carolina
- Year-round: nests here, in 28 of 100 counties.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 82 of 100 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 25
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Longleaf PinePinus palustris
- Eastern White PinePinus strobus
- Pitch PinePinus rigida
- Pond PinePinus serotina
- Shortleaf PinePinus echinata
- Table Mountain PinePinus pungens
- Virginia PinePinus virginiana
- Red SprucePicea rubens
- Common RagweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- Giant RagweedAmbrosia trifida
- Lanceleaf RagweedAmbrosia bidentata
- Perennial RagweedAmbrosia psilostachya
- Dark-green BulrushScirpus atrovirens
- Drooping BulrushScirpus lineatus
- Georgia BulrushScirpus georgianus
- Leafy BulrushScirpus polyphyllus
- Mosquito BulrushScirpus hattorianus
- Reclining BulrushScirpus flaccidifolius
- Rufous BulrushScirpus pendulus
- Spreading BulrushScirpus divaricatus
- Woodland BulrushScirpus expansus
- Woolgrass BulrushScirpus cyperinus
- Carolina HemlockTsuga caroliniana
Plant genera in its diet records (6)
- Pinus 6 diet records. 8 native plants in North Carolina
- Picea 2 diet records. 1 native plant in North Carolina
- Ambrosia 1 diet record. 4 native plants in North Carolina
- Larix 1 diet record. 0 native plants in North Carolina
- Scirpus 1 diet record. 10 native plants in North Carolina
- Tsuga 1 diet record. 2 native plants in North Carolina
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in North Carolina, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Dry forests and woodlands
Birds 53
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Red-cockaded WoodpeckerPicoides borealis
- Brown-headed NuthatchSitta pusilla
- Blackburnian WarblerDendroica fusca
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Bachman's SparrowAimophila aestivalis
- Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus
- Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
- Canada WarblerWilsonia canadensis
- Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
Plants 217
- Chestnut OakQuercus montana
- Georgia OakQuercus georgiana
- American ChestnutCastanea dentata
- Godfrey's ThoroughwortEupatorium godfreyanum
- White ThoroughwortEupatorium album
- Sessileleaf Tick-trefoilDesmodium sessilifolium
- Leavenworth's SedgeCarex leavenworthii
- Southern LoosestrifeSteironema tonsum
- Carolina LilyLilium michauxii
- Tall BellflowerCampanulastrum americanum
- Bigleaf SnowbellStyrax grandifolius
- Delicate Rabbit-tobaccoPseudognaphalium micradenium
Spruce-fir forests
Birds 16
- Blackburnian WarblerDendroica fusca
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Canada WarblerWilsonia canadensis
- Black-throated Blue WarblerDendroica caerulescens
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivacea
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
Plants 23
- Drooping Woodland SedgeCarex arctata
- Drooping WoodreedCinna latifolia
- Heartleaf TwaybladeNeottia cordata
- Southern Mountain CranberryVaccinium erythrocarpum
- HobblebushViburnum lantanoides
- Skunk CurrantRibes glandulosum
- Rugel's RagwortRugelia nudicaulis
- Mountain Wood-asterEurybia chlorolepis
- Mountain WoodsorrelOxalis montana
- Mountain Wood-fernDryopteris campyloptera
- Green AlderAlnus crispa
- Northern Beech FernPhegopteris connectilis
Tree plantations and managed pine
Birds 31
- House FinchCarpodacus mexicanus
- Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifrons
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
- Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- Palm WarblerDendroica palmarum
Plants 2
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Red PinePinus resinosa
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Red Crossbill
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus





































































