Habitat in North Carolina
Northern hardwood forests
High mountain forests of beech, yellow birch and sugar maple, including boulderfield forests. Schafale
- Plants
- 51
- Birds
- 95
Plants
Plants that grow wild in this habitat in North Carolina. Not a planting list.
Most characteristic plants of this habitat 51
Natives first, plants found in fewer other habitats first.
- Red SprucePicea rubens
- Cow-parsnipHeracleum maximum
- Red PinePinus resinosa
Wildlife
Animals whose habitat model includes this habitat in North Carolina. Shared habitat, not food.
Most characteristic birds of this habitat 32
Ranked by how much of their habitat model this habitat is.
- Blackburnian WarblerDendroica fusca
- Canada WarblerWilsonia canadensis
- Black-throated Blue WarblerDendroica caerulescens
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensis
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivacea
- Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
- Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- American WoodcockScolopax minor
- Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
- Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
- Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbula
- Hooded WarblerWilsonia citrina
- Barred OwlStrix varia
- Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
- Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelina
- Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensis
Near water in this habitat 4
These use it only close to water, such as stream banks for nesting.
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Northern ParulaParula americana
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
Widespread birds also seen here (59)
Found in many habitats here, so not listed above.
- American Crow
- American Goldfinch
- American Kestrel
- American Redstart
- American Robin
- Bald Eagle
- Belted Kingfisher
- Black-and-White Warbler
- Blue Grosbeak
- Blue Jay
- Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
- Brown Creeper
- Brown Thrasher
- Carolina Wren
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Chimney Swift
- Chipping Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Nighthawk
- Common Raven
- Common Yellowthroat
- Cooper's Hawk
- Dark-eyed Junco
- Double-crested Cormorant
- Downy Woodpecker
- Eastern Kingbird
- Eastern Towhee
- Eastern Wood-pewee
- European Starling
- Fox Sparrow
- Golden-crowned Kinglet
- Gray Catbird
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Hermit Thrush
- Hooded Merganser
- Mourning Dove
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Osprey
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Purple Finch
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Spotted Sandpiper
- Tufted Titmouse
- Turkey Vulture
- White-throated Sparrow
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-billed Cuckoo
- Yellow-breasted Chat
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Sources
- Schafale, Guide to the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Fourth Approximation (NC Natural Heritage Program, 2012) habitat description
- Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition, habitat text phone app
- NC Parks species accounts
- USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (reviewed notes)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001)
- NatureServe Explorer ecological systems (CC BY 4.0)
- Frozen northern hardwood forest, Baxter Creek Trail, Brian Stansberry habitat picture
Habitat classes are filed under these habitat types by reviewed matches; descriptions are short glosses.








































