Bird
Willet
Tringa semipalmata
Lives in North Carolina all year and nests here. Found in 10 of 100 counties, across 5 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 10 of 100 counties
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 10 of 100 counties
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in North Carolina 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (63)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in North Carolina. Those recorded in North Carolina first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (19)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer and winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Summer and winter.
- Louisiana Beach Summer and winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Winter.
- Southeast Florida Beach Summer and winter.
- Southwest Florida Beach Summer and winter.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Summer and winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Summer.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer and winter.
Northeast (2)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Summer.
Midwest (5)
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Great Plains Prairie Pothole Summer.
- Northwestern Great Plains Mixedgrass Prairie Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Western Great Plains Open Freshwater Depression Wetland Summer.
- Western Great Plains Saline Depression Wetland Summer.
West (31)
- Colorado Plateau Mixed Low Sagebrush Shrubland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Columbia Basin Foothill and Canyon Dry Grassland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Columbia Basin Palouse Prairie Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Columbia Plateau Low Sagebrush Steppe Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Columbia Plateau Scabland Shrubland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Columbia Plateau Silver Sagebrush Seasonally Flooded Shrub-Steppe Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Columbia Plateau Steppe and Grassland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Great Basin Xeric Mixed Sagebrush Shrubland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Alkaline Closed Depression Summer.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Big Sagebrush Shrubland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Big Sagebrush Steppe Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Interdunal Swale Wetland Summer.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Montane Sagebrush Steppe Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Playa Summer.
- Mediterranean California Northern Coastal Dune Winter.
- North American Arid West Emergent Marsh Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Playa Summer and winter.
- North Pacific Bog and Fen Winter.
- North Pacific Intertidal Freshwater Wetland Winter.
- North Pacific Maritime Coastal Sand Dune and Strand Winter.
- Northern Rocky Mountain Lower Montane, Foothill and Valley Grassland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Mesic Meadow Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Temperate Pacific Freshwater Aquatic Bed Winter, only within 60 m of water.
- Temperate Pacific Freshwater Emergent Marsh Winter.
- Temperate Pacific Freshwater Mudflat Winter.
- Temperate Pacific Intertidal Mudflat Winter.
- Temperate Pacific Montane Wet Meadow Winter.
- Temperate Pacific Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Western Great Plains Closed Depression Wetland Summer.
- Western Great Plains Shortgrass Prairie Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Willamette Valley Wet Prairie Summer.
Land cover and other classes (6)
- Acadian Salt Marsh and Estuary Systems Summer.
- Mediterranean California Eelgrass Bed Winter.
- South Texas Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- South Texas Sand Sheet Grassland Summer, only within 60 m of water.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
Seasons in North Carolina
- Year-round: nests here, in 10 of 100 counties.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in North Carolina, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 112
- DovekieAlle alle
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
- Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus caudacutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
Plants 132
- Maritime ThoroughwortEupatorium maritimum
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Railroad VineIpomoea brasiliensis
- Seabeach KnotweedPolygonum glaucum
- Northern BayberryMorella pensylvanica
- Seabeach AmaranthAmaranthus pumilus
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Dune BluecurlsTrichostema nesophilum
Salt and brackish marshes
Birds 92
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus caudacutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- Black SkimmerRynchops niger
- Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
- Eastern Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
- Greater ScaupAythya marila
Plants 52
- Perennial Saltmarsh AsterSymphyotrichum tenuifolium
- Wand LoosestrifeLythrum lineare
- Sea OxeyeBorrichia frutescens
- Olney's ThreesquareSchoenoplectus americanus
- Saltmarsh SpikerushEleocharis uniglumis
- Perennial GlasswortSalicornia ambigua
- Weakley's Flat-top GoldenrodEuthamia weakleyi
- Smallfruit BeggarticksBidens mitis
- Saltmarsh Morning-gloryIpomoea sagittata
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum prolificum
- Virginia PlantainPlantago virginica
- Seashore CrowngrassPaspalum vaginatum
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Birds 81
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus caudacutus
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- Black SkimmerRynchops niger
- Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Eastern Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
- Greater ScaupAythya marila
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
Plants 34
- Annual Saltmarsh AsterSymphyotrichum subulatum
- Sandpaper VervainVerbena scabra
- Tidal ArrowheadSagittaria spongiosa
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Carolina Sea-lavenderLimonium carolinianum
- Crowned BeggarticksBidens trichosperma
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- New England BulrushBolboschoenus novae-angliae
- Pink RedstemAmmannia latifolia
- Carolina Spider-lilyHymenocallis crassifolia
- Grassy ArrowheadSagittaria graminea
All of coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated) in North Carolina
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Willet Brackish or salt water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)










































