Bird
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
A summer resident that nests in Arkansas. Found in all 75 counties, across 9 habitats.
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 9

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 9
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Arkansas 9
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Streams, rivers and their banks
Flowing water and its banks, bars and rocky shoals.
Borders of forests, clearings and shrubby thickets.
Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone
Open, thin-soil openings and rock on limestone, dolomite or other lime-rich rock, including cedar glades.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Open, grass-dominated places kept open by fire, grazing or thin soil, from tallgrass prairie to Piedmont prairies.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (100)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Arkansas. Those recorded in Arkansas first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (55)
- Appalachian Shale Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Interdunal Wetland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Summer.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Summer.
- Cumberland Riverscour Summer.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dry Chalk Bluff Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Summer.
- Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Florida Dry Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Summer.
- Florida Peninsula Inland Scrub Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer.
- Louisiana Beach Summer.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Summer.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Summer.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Summer.
- Southeast Florida Beach Summer.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Bog and Fen Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Granitic Dome Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Cliff Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Appalachian Rocky Summit Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Coastal Plain Herbaceous Seepage Bog Summer.
- Southern Interior Acid Cliff Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Interior Calcareous Cliff Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Cliff Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Granite Flatrock Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southwest Florida Beach Summer.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Tamaulipan Calcareous Thornscrub Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Tamaulipan Mixed Deciduous Thornscrub Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Summer.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Summer.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer.
Northeast (7)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Appalachian Acidic Cliff and Talus Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
Midwest (5)
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
Land cover and other classes (33)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Summer.
- Barren Land Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain Tidal Marsh Systems Summer.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Summer.
- Open Water (Brackish/Salt) Summer.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Herbaceous Modifier Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Shrub Modifier Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Tamaulipan Mesquite Upland Scrub Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune) Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
Seasons in Arkansas
- Migratory: does not nest here, in all 75 counties.
- Summer: nests here, in 5 of 75 counties.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Arkansas, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 100
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- Interior Least TernSternula antillarum athalassos
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Least TernSternula antillarum
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus forficatus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
Plants 888
- Maximilian SunflowerHelianthus maximiliani
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Prostrate KnotweedPolygonum aviculare
Prairies and grasslands
Birds 48
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus forficatus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Sprague's PipitAnthus spragueii
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Le Conte's SparrowAmmodramus leconteii
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Painted BuntingPasserina ciris
- Ring-necked PheasantPhasianus colchicus
Plants 187
- Susquehanna CherryPrunus pumila var. susquehanae
- Twistleaf GoldenrodSolidago tortifolia
- Missouri IronweedVernonia missurica
- Rydbergs Blazing StarLiatris hirsuta
- Rough Blazing-starLiatris aspera
- Manyflower Marsh-pennywortHydrocotyle umbellata
- Oklahoma Grass PinkCalopogon oklahomensis
- Purple SandgrassTriplasis purpurea
- Bushy GoldentopEuthamia leptocephala
- Sawtooth SunflowerHelianthus grosseserratus
- Barrens Silky AsterSymphyotrichum pratense
- New England AsterSymphyotrichum novae-angliae
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Birds 19
- Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Rough-legged HawkButeo lagopus
- Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
- Lark SparrowChondestes grammacus
- Northern BobwhiteColinus virginianus
- Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
- Bewick's WrenThryomanes bewickii
- Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus
- Prairie WarblerDendroica discolor
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
Plants 29
- Shortpod DrabaAbdra brachycarpa
- Bradley's SpleenwortAsplenium bradleyi
- Lobed SpleenwortAsplenium pinnatifidum
- Appalachian Cliff FernWoodsia appalachiana
- Wright's CliffbrakePellaea wrightiana
- Hairy LipfernMyriopteris lanosa
- Pleatleaf KnotweedPolygonum tenue
- Mapleleaf GoosefootChenopodium simplex
- Slender False FoxgloveAgalinis tenuifolia
- Hairy SpiderwortTradescantia hirsuticaulis
- Southern BluetHoustonia micrantha
- HarperellaHarperella nodosa
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Bank Swallow Elevation up to 2,439 m
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)

























































