Bird
Rock Pigeon
Columba livia
Lives in West Virginia all year and nests here. Found in all 55 counties, across 2 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 55 counties
- Habitats
- 2

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 55 counties
- Habitats
- 2
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in West Virginia 2
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Other habitats in its models (13)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in West Virginia. Those recorded in West Virginia first, the rest by region.
In West Virginia 1
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Elsewhere in the South (3)
- Southern Appalachian Montane Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Interior Calcareous Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Midwest (2)
- Central Interior Acidic Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Calcareous Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Land cover and other classes (7)
- Developed, High Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Low Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Year-round.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune) Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Seasons in West Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in all 55 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 50
- Little BarleyHordeum pusillum
- American PlumPrunus americana
- Black CherryPrunus serotina
- Black CherryPrunus serotina var. serotina
- Canada PlumPrunus nigra
- Chickasaw PlumPrunus angustifolia
- Choke CherryPrunus virginiana
- ChokecherryPrunus virginiana var. virginiana
- Fire CherryPrunus pensylvanica
- Hog PlumPrunus umbellata
- Sand CherryPrunus pumila
- Rough-fruit AmaranthAmaranthus tuberculatus
- Smooth PigweedAmaranthus hybridus
- Digitaria serotinaDigitaria serotina
- Slender CrabgrassDigitaria filiformis
- Phytolacca americana var. americanaPhytolacca americana var. americana
- American PokeweedPhytolacca americana
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum
- Erect KnotweedPolygonum erectum
- Pleatleaf KnotweedPolygonum tenue
- Tall KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum
- Bear OakQuercus ilicifolia
- Black OakQuercus velutina
- Blackjack OakQuercus marilandica
Plant genera in its diet records (15)
- Avena 2 diet records. 0 native plants in West Virginia
- Hordeum 2 diet records. 1 native plant in West Virginia
- Prunus 2 diet records. 10 native plants in West Virginia
- Triticum 2 diet records. 0 native plants in West Virginia
- Zea 2 diet records. 0 native plants in West Virginia
- Amaranthus 1 diet record. 2 native plants in West Virginia
- Digitaria 1 diet record. 2 native plants in West Virginia
- Eleusine 1 diet record. 0 native plants in West Virginia
- Phytolacca 1 diet record. 2 native plants in West Virginia
- Polygonum 1 diet record. 4 native plants in West Virginia
- Quercus 1 diet record. 20 native plants in West Virginia
- Robinia 1 diet record. 1 native plant in West Virginia
- Sorghum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in West Virginia
- Toxicodendron 1 diet record. 5 native plants in West Virginia
- Ulmus 1 diet record. 3 native plants in West Virginia
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in West Virginia, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 89
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- DunlinCalidris alpina
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- Hoary RedpollCarduelis hornemanni
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- MerlinFalco columbarius
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- American WigeonAnas americana
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
Plants 905
- Pussy WillowSalix discolor
- Crooked-stem AsterSymphyotrichum prenanthoides
- Long Stalk AsterSymphyotrichum dumosum var. dumosum
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum
- Carey's KnotweedPersicaria careyi
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Northern Evening-primroseOenothera parviflora
- Oakes Evening PrimroseOenothera oakesiana
All of roadsides, fields and disturbed ground in West Virginia
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Birds 11
- Lark SparrowChondestes grammacus
- Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
- Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
- Rough-legged HawkButeo lagopus
- Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
- Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
- Eastern PhoebeSayornis phoebe
- Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota
- Eurasian Collared-doveStreptopelia decaocto
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
Plants 36
- Paper Birch; Canoe BirchBetula papyrifera
- Large Flower Coreopsis; Large Flowered Coreopsis; Largeflower Coreopsis; Largeflowered Coreopsis; Large Flower Tick Seed; Large Flowered Tick Seed; Largeflower Tick Seed; Largeflowered Tick Seed; Large Flower Tickseed; Large Flowered Tickseed; Largeflower Tickseed; Largeflowered TickseedCoreopsis grandiflora var. grandiflora
- Narrowleaf BluecurlsTrichostema setaceum
- Rock HarlequinCapnoides sempervirens
- Bradley's SpleenwortAsplenium bradleyi
- Lobed SpleenwortAsplenium pinnatifidum
- Trudells SpleenwortAsplenium × trudellii
- Appalachian SandwortGeocarpon glabrum
- Greenland SandwortGeocarpon groenlandicum
- Woolly Beach-heatherHudsonia tomentosa
- Appalachian Cliff FernWoodsia appalachiana
- Appalachian Shoestring FernVittaria appalachiana
All of granite and other acidic rock outcrops in West Virginia
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Rock Pigeon Includes developed land
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus






















































