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Bird

Gadwall

Anas strepera

A winter visitor to West Virginia, found in all 55 counties and 5 habitats.

Here
Winter and on migration
Nesting
Not known to nest here
Range
All 55 counties
Habitats
5

At a glance

Group
Birds
Here
Winter and on migration
Nesting
Not known to nest here
Range
All 55 counties
Habitats
5
Habitat models
Winter

Where it lives

The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.

Habitats in West Virginia 5

Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

1 of 5

Disturbed and introduced wetlands

Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.

Winter

Floodplain and bottomland forests

Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.

WinterCentral Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems; South-Central Interior Large Floodplain

Freshwater marshes

Open, herb-covered wetlands with fresh, non-tidal water.

WinterCentral Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems

Ponds, lakes and their shores

Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.

WinterOpen Water (Fresh)

Wet meadows

Open, wet, grassy or sedgy ground that is not a bog.

WinterCentral Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems
Other habitats in its models (26)

Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in West Virginia. Those recorded in West Virginia first, the rest by region.

Elsewhere in the South (14)
  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Interdunal Wetland Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Winter.
  • Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
  • Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
  • Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Red River Large Floodplain Forest Winter.
  • South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
  • South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
Northeast (1)
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
Land cover and other classes (11)
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Winter.
  • East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
  • East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
  • Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain Tidal Marsh Systems Winter.
  • Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Winter.
  • Open Water (Brackish/Salt) Winter.
  • South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
  • Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
  • Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
  • Unconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune) Winter.
  • Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.

All habitats

Seasons in West Virginia

  • Migratory: does not nest here, in 52 of 55 counties.
  • Winter: does not nest here, in 12 of 55 counties.

Food plants

Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.

Native plants in these genera 98

Plant genera in its diet records (19)
  • Ruppia Leaves. 4 diet records. 0 native plants in West Virginia
  • Cyperus Seeds. 3 diet records. 16 native plants in West Virginia
  • Eleocharis Leaves. 3 diet records. 15 native plants in West Virginia
  • Distichlis Leaves. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in West Virginia
  • Lachnanthes Seeds and roots. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in West Virginia
  • Scirpus 2 diet records. 11 native plants in West Virginia
  • Bolboschoenus Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in West Virginia
  • Ceratophyllum Leaves. 1 diet record. 2 native plants in West Virginia
  • Chara Leaves. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in West Virginia
  • Echinochloa 1 diet record. 3 native plants in West Virginia
  • Lemna Leaves. 1 diet record. 5 native plants in West Virginia
  • Leptochloa Leaves. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in West Virginia
  • Myriophyllum Leaves. 1 diet record. 3 native plants in West Virginia
  • Nyssa 1 diet record. 1 native plant in West Virginia
  • Panicum Seeds. 1 diet record. 11 native plants in West Virginia
  • Persicaria Seeds. 1 diet record. 10 native plants in West Virginia
  • Potamogeton Leaves. 1 diet record. 18 native plants in West Virginia
  • Stuckenia Leaves. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in West Virginia
  • Zannichellia Leaves. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in West Virginia

Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab), CC0 1.0.

Also found in its main habitats

Its main habitats in West Virginia, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.

Disturbed and introduced wetlands

Birds 112

Plants 12

All of disturbed and introduced wetlands in West Virginia

Floodplain and bottomland forests

Birds 92

Plants 303

All of floodplain and bottomland forests in West Virginia

Freshwater marshes

Birds 31

Plants 166

All of freshwater marshes in West Virginia

USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.

Sources