Bird
Purple Martin
Progne subis
A summer resident that nests in Virginia. Found in all 133 counties and cities, across 5 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.


Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (25)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Summer.
- Developed, High Intensity Summer.
- Barren Land Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer.
- Florida Dry Prairie Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer.
- Recently Burned Summer.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer.
Seasons in Virginia
- Summer: nests here, in all 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 104
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Sensitive JointvetchAeschynomene virginica
- ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Swamp RosemallowHibiscus moscheutos
- Shore QuillwortIsoetes riparia
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
- Narrowleaf Pond-lilyNuphar sagittifolia
- MaidencanePanicum hemitomon
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Green Arrow-arumPeltandra virginica
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Olney's ThreesquareSchoenoplectus americanus
- Big CordgrassSpartina cynosuroides
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Venus's-hair FernAdiantum capillus-veneris
- Hazel AlderAlnus serrulata
- Saltmarsh Water-hempAmaranthus cannabinus
- False Indigo-bushAmorpha fruticosa
Wildlife 223
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
- Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensis
- Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Common MerganserMergus merganser
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- DovekieAlle alle
- Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
- Eastern Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
- Eastern Screech-owlMegascops asio
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- Greater ScaupAythya marila
- Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
- Hoary RedpollCarduelis hornemanni
- House FinchCarpodacus mexicanus
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
- Lincoln's SparrowMelospiza lincolnii
- Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Purple Martin Elevation 0 to 1,500 m. Fresh water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)









































