Bird
Wood Duck
Aix sponsa
Lives in Arkansas all year and nests here. Found in all 75 counties, across 6 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 6

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 6
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Arkansas 6
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Streams, rivers and their banks
Flowing water and its banks, bars and rocky shoals.
Other habitats in its models (57)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Arkansas. Those recorded in Arkansas first, the rest by region.
In Arkansas 1
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Summer.
Elsewhere in the South (27)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Peatland Pocosin Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Cumberland Riverscour Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Summer, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Summer.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Bog and Fen Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Herbaceous Seepage Bog Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Cypress Dome Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer and winter.
Northeast (3)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Summer and winter.
Land cover and other classes (26)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Streamhead Seepage Swamp - Pocosin - and Baygall Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer.
- Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain Tidal Marsh Systems Summer.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Bay/Gum Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Nupea Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Taxodium Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression Swamp Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
Seasons in Arkansas
- Year-round: nests here, in all 75 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 181
- Paspalum plicatulumPaspalum plicatulum
- Thin CrowngrassPaspalum setaceum
- Bull CrowngrassPaspalum boscianum
- Early CrowngrassPaspalum praecox
- Field PaspalumPaspalum laeve
- Florida PaspalumPaspalum floridanum
- Hairy Seed PaspalumPaspalum pubiflorum var. glabrum
- Hairyseed CrowngrassPaspalum pubiflorum
- Horsetail CrowngrassPaspalum fluitans
- KnotgrassPaspalum distichum
- Mudbank CrowngrassPaspalum dissectum
- Pitchfork CrowngrassPaspalum bifidum
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum
- Erect KnotweedPolygonum erectum
- Pleatleaf KnotweedPolygonum tenue
- Prostrate KnotweedPolygonum aviculare
- Tall KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum
- Water-shieldBrasenia schreberi
- Catchfly CutgrassLeersia lenticularis
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Southern CutgrassLeersia hexandra
- White CutgrassLeersia virginica
- Blunt PanicgrassPanicum obtusum
- MaidencanePanicum hemitomon
Plant genera in its diet records (30)
- Paspalum Seeds. 4 diet records. 12 native plants in Arkansas
- Polygonum Seeds. 4 diet records. 5 native plants in Arkansas
- Aneilema Seeds. 3 diet records. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Brasenia Seeds. 3 diet records. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Leersia Seeds. 3 diet records. 4 native plants in Arkansas
- Panicum Seeds. 3 diet records. 12 native plants in Arkansas
- Potamogeton Leaves. 3 diet records. 10 native plants in Arkansas
- Vitis Seeds. 3 diet records. 12 native plants in Arkansas
- Bidens Seeds. 2 diet records. 7 native plants in Arkansas
- Echinochloa Seeds. 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Arkansas
- Liquidambar Seeds. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Nymphaea Seeds. 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Arkansas
- Quercus Seeds. 2 diet records. 31 native plants in Arkansas
- Rubus Fruit. 2 diet records. 9 native plants in Arkansas
- Sagittaria Roots. 2 diet records. 8 native plants in Arkansas
- Scleria Seeds. 2 diet records. 9 native plants in Arkansas
- Spirodela Leaves. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Taxodium Seeds. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Acer Seeds. 1 diet record. 13 native plants in Arkansas
- Boehmeria Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Cephalanthus Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Forestiera Seeds. 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Arkansas
- Glycine Seeds. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Lemna Seeds. 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Arkansas
- Ludwigia Seeds. 1 diet record. 10 native plants in Arkansas
- Planera Fruit. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Sassafras Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Triadenum Seeds. 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Arkansas
- Ulmus Seeds. 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Arkansas
- Viburnum Seeds. 1 diet record. 9 native plants in Arkansas
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Arkansas, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Birds 97
- Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- GadwallAnas strepera
- Least BitternIxobrychus exilis
- Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipes
- Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis
- White IbisEudocimus albus
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Lesser ScaupAythya affinis
- Marsh WrenCistothorus palustris
- Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianus
- Northern ParulaParula americana
Plants 313
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Swamp Chestnut OakQuercus michauxii
- Canada VioletViola canadensis
- Appalachian Orange ConeflowerRudbeckia fulgida var. umbrosa
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- Camphor PlucheaPluchea camphorata
- PondberryLindera melissifolia
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
- Wolf's BluegrassPoa wolfii
- Spreading SedgeCarex laxiculmis
Swamps
Birds 79
- Blue-winged TealAnas discors
- King RailRallus elegans
- RedheadAythya americana
- DunlinCalidris alpina
- Horned GrebePodiceps auritus
- Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea
- White IbisEudocimus albus
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- Lesser ScaupAythya affinis
- Marsh WrenCistothorus palustris
- MerlinFalco columbarius
Plants 223
- Black Highbush BlueberryVaccinium fuscatum
- Smallflower BlueberryVaccinium virgatum
- InkberryIlex glabra
- Hoary AzaleaRhododendron canescens
- Small-flower ThoroughwortEupatorium semiserratum
- Carolina AshFraxinus caroliniana
- Dense-flower SmartweedPersicaria densiflora
- Swamp TupeloNyssa biflora
- Water HickoryCarya aquatica
- Bent SedgeCarex styloflexa
- Cypress-swamp SedgeCarex joorii
- Fringed SedgeCarex crinita
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 121
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Common LoonGavia immer
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
- King RailRallus elegans
- Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
- Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
- Western SandpiperCalidris mauri
Plants 17
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Oklahoma SedgeCarex oklahomensis
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Heart Leaf WillowSalix eriocephala
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
- White WillowSalix alba
- Zigzag JointvetchAeschynomene rudis
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Wood Duck Fresh water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus






































































