Bird
Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis
Lives in Arkansas all year and nests here. Found in all 75 counties, across 11 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 11

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 11
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Arkansas 11
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Borders of forests, clearings and shrubby thickets.
Forest or woodland where the source does not say how moist or dry.
Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone
Open, thin-soil openings and rock on limestone, dolomite or other lime-rich rock, including cedar glades.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.
Forests between dry and moist, often oak-hickory on slopes.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Open, grass-dominated places kept open by fire, grazing or thin soil, from tallgrass prairie to Piedmont prairies.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (170)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Arkansas. Those recorded in Arkansas first, the rest by region.
In Arkansas 6
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Summer and winter.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Winter.
- Ouachita Montane Oak Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
Elsewhere in the South (56)
- Appalachian Shale Barrens Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Montane Oak Forest Winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Central Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loess Bluff Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Mesic Slope Forest Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Winter.
- Edwards Plateau Dry-Mesic Slope Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Edwards Plateau Mesic Canyon Winter.
- Edwards Plateau Riparian Summer and winter.
- Florida Dry Prairie Summer and winter.
- Llano Uplift Acidic Forest, Woodland and Glade Summer and winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Pitch Pine Lowland Summer and winter.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Summer and winter.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest Winter.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest Winter.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Southern Interior Low Plateau Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest Winter.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest Winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Pinyon-Juniper Woodland Summer and winter.
- Tamaulipan Floodplain Winter.
- Tamaulipan Savanna Grassland Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Chenier and Upper Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Summer and winter.
Northeast (13)
- Appalachian Hemlock-Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Winter.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer and winter.
- Eastern Boreal Floodplain Winter.
- Laurentian-Acadian Northern Hardwoods Forest Winter.
- North-Central Appalachian Acidic Cliff and Talus Summer and winter.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Pitch Pine Barrens Summer and winter.
Midwest (22)
- Boreal Aspen-Birch Forest Winter.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Tallgrass Aspen Parkland Summer and winter.
- Great Lakes Alvar Summer and winter.
- Great Lakes Wet-Mesic Lakeplain Prairie Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Winter.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Winter.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer and winter.
- Northern Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Aspen Forest and Parkland Winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Floodplain Summer and winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Riparian Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Dry Bur Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Sand Prairie Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Summer and winter.
West (28)
- Apacherian-Chihuahuan Mesquite Upland Scrub Summer and winter.
- Apacherian-Chihuahuan Semi-Desert Grassland and Steppe Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan Gypsophilous Grassland and Steppe Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan Loamy Plains Desert Grassland Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan Sandy Plains Semi-Desert Grassland Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan-Sonoran Desert Bottomland and Swale Grassland Summer and winter.
- Madrean Encinal Summer and winter.
- Madrean Juniper Savanna Summer and winter.
- Madrean Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Madrean Pinyon-Juniper Woodland Summer and winter.
- Madrean Upper Montane Conifer-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Mogollon Chaparral Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Foothill Limber Pine-Juniper Woodland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Gambel Oak-Mixed Montane Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Riparian Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Dry-Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Juniper Woodland and Savanna Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Montane-Subalpine Grassland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Ponderosa Pine Savanna Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Ponderosa Pine Woodland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Cliff and Outcrop Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Foothill and Piedmont Grassland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Shortgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Land cover and other classes (45)
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer and winter.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer and winter.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer and winter.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Shrub Summer and winter.
- Laurentian-Acadian Floodplain Systems Winter.
- Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Riparian Systems Summer and winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest-Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains - Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna Summer and winter.
- Orchards Vineyards and Other High Structure Agriculture Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Recently Chained Pinyon-Juniper Areas Summer and winter.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer and winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest - Xeric Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Tamaulipan Clay Grassland Summer and winter.
- Tamaulipan Riparian Systems Winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
Seasons in Arkansas
- Year-round: nests here, in all 75 counties.
Fruit and seed plants
Plants in genera this bird was recorded eating, from diet studies across North America. Not a record of what it eats in your state.
29 native plants in Arkansas. 2 not suggested for gardens
- Flowering DogwoodCornus florida
- American HollyIlex opaca
- Carolina HollyIlex ambigua
- Georgia HollyIlex longipes
- Ilex opaca var. opacaIlex opaca var. opaca
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Rough Leaf DogwoodCornus drummondii
- Silky DogwoodCornus obliqua
- Yaupon HollyIlex vomitoria
- Gray DogwoodCornus racemosa
- InkberryIlex glabra
- Smooth SumacRhus glabra
- Winged SumacRhus copallinum
- Eastern Winged SumacRhus copallinum var. latifolia
- Fragrant SumacRhus aromatica
- Fragrant Sumac; Squawbush; Squaw BushRhus aromatica var. aromatica
- American PersimmonDiospyros virginiana
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Southern BayberryMorella caroliniensis
- Thicket CreeperParthenocissus vitacea
- Virginia CreeperParthenocissus quinquefolia
- Common HackberryCeltis occidentalis
- Dwarf HackberryCeltis tenuifolia
- SugarberryCeltis laevigata
- Eastern Red CedarJuniperus virginiana
- Juniperus virginiana var. virginianaJuniperus virginiana var. virginiana
- Ashe's JuniperJuniperus ashei
Native here, not suggested for gardens
- Common Winterberry Ilex verticillata Ingestion caution
- Skunkbush Rhus trilobata var. trilobata Rare or protected plant
Matched by plant genus. Avian Diet Database
Also on these plants
- American Robin 22 of these plants
- Wood Thrush 11 of these plants
- Northern Cardinal 7 of these plants
- Luna Moth 6 of these plants
- Regal Moth 6 of these plants
- Spring Azure 4 of these plants
- Cedar Waxwing 3 of these plants
- Hackberry Emperor 3 of these plants
- Io Moth 3 of these plants
- Juniper Hairstreak 3 of these plants
- Mourning Cloak 3 of these plants
- Question Mark 3 of these plants
None of the other listed species.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Arkansas, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Eastern Bluebird uses many habitats in Arkansas; these are its 3 most characteristic.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 86
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- Interior Least TernSternula antillarum athalassos
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Least TernSternula antillarum
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus forficatus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
Plants 888
- Maximilian SunflowerHelianthus maximiliani
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Prostrate KnotweedPolygonum aviculare
Dry forests and woodlands
Birds 24
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- Rufous-crowned SparrowAimophila ruficeps
- Bachman's SparrowAimophila aestivalis
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Red-cockaded WoodpeckerPicoides borealis
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensis
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Lark SparrowChondestes grammacus
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescens
Plants 152
- White ThoroughwortEupatorium album
- McCree's MilkpeaGalactia volubilis
- Narrowleaf SilkgrassPityopsis graminifolia
- Small-headed SilkgrassPityopsis graminifolia var. tenuifolia
- Sessileleaf Tick-trefoilDesmodium sessilifolium
- Leavenworth's SedgeCarex leavenworthii
- Ernests SpiderwortTradescantia ernestiana
- Southern LoosestrifeLysimachia tonsa
- Carolina LilyLilium michauxii
- Doubleform SnoutbeanRhynchosia difformis
- Heller's Rabbit-tobaccoPseudognaphalium helleri
- Tall BellflowerCampanulastrum americanum
Hardwood and oak flatwoods
Birds 33
- Brown-headed NuthatchSitta pusilla
- Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
- Red-cockaded WoodpeckerPicoides borealis
- American CootFulica americana
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis
- Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
- Least SandpiperCalidris minutilla
- Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Snowy EgretEgretta thula
Plants 15
- Inland MuhlyMuhlenbergia glabrifloris
- Barrens MilkweedAsclepias hirtella
- Rafinesque's SeedboxLudwigia hirtella
- Michigan LilyLilium michiganense
- Barbed Rattlesnake RootPrenanthes barbata
- Longs SedgeCarex longii
- Wolf's SpikerushEleocharis wolfii
- Bushs MuhlyMuhlenbergia bushii
- Nutmeg HickoryCarya myristiciformis
- Shellbark HickoryCarya laciniosa
- Dwarf PalmettoSabal minor
- Pin OakQuercus palustris
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Eastern Bluebird Elevation sea level to 1,219 m. Avoids forest interior
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Avian Diet Database











































































