Bird
American Wigeon
Anas americana
A winter visitor to Arkansas, found in all 75 counties and 3 habitats.
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 3

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 3
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Arkansas 3
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (30)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Arkansas. Those recorded in Arkansas first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (16)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Winter.
Northeast (2)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
Land cover and other classes (12)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Winter.
- Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain Tidal Marsh Systems Winter.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Winter.
- Open Water (Brackish/Salt) Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
Seasons in Arkansas
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 10 of 75 counties.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 74 of 75 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 275
- Cutleaf Water-milfoilMyriophyllum pinnatum
- Variable-leaf Water-milfoilMyriophyllum heterophyllum
- Early ButtercupRanunculus fascicularis
- Ranunculus hispidus var. hispidusRanunculus hispidus var. hispidus
- Swamp ButtercupRanunculus hispidus var. nitidus
- White Water CrowfootRanunculus longirostris
- Kidneyleaf ButtercupRanunculus abortivus
- Bristly ButtercupRanunculus hispidus
- Cursed ButtercupRanunculus sceleratus
- Cursed Buttercup; Cursed CrowfootRanunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus
- Hooked ButtercupRanunculus recurvatus
- Hooked Buttercup; Recurved ButtercuoRanunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus
- Low SpearwortRanunculus pusillus
- Mississippi ButtercupRanunculus laxicaulis
- Rock ButtercupRanunculus micranthus
- Yellow Water-buttercupRanunculus flabellaris
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Mapleleaf GoosefootChenopodium simplex
- Chenopodium berlandieri var. boscianumChenopodium berlandieri var. boscianum
- Pitseeded GoosefootChenopodium berlandieri
- Standleys GoosefootChenopodium standleyanum
- Eleocharis flavescens var. flavescensEleocharis flavescens var. flavescens
- Lance Leaved SpikerushEleocharis lanceolata
- Slender Spike RushEleocharis tenuis var. verrucosa
Plant genera in its diet records (30)
- Myriophyllum Seeds and leaves. 5 diet records. 2 native plants in Arkansas
- Ranunculus Seeds and leaves. 4 diet records. 14 native plants in Arkansas
- Stuckenia Seeds and leaves. 4 diet records. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Zostera Leaves and roots. 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Triticum Seeds. 3 diet records. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Chenopodium Seeds. 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Arkansas
- Eleocharis Seeds. 2 diet records. 21 native plants in Arkansas
- Lachnanthes Seeds and roots. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Najas 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Arkansas
- Ruppia 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Trifolium Leaves. 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Arkansas
- Zea Seeds. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Callitriche Leaves. 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Arkansas
- Carex 1 diet record. 144 native plants in Arkansas
- Chara 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Cladophora 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Cyperus Seeds. 1 diet record. 25 native plants in Arkansas
- Echinochloa Seeds. 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Arkansas
- Hordeum Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Lemna Leaves. 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Arkansas
- Persicaria 1 diet record. 11 native plants in Arkansas
- Polygonum Seeds. 1 diet record. 5 native plants in Arkansas
- Potamogeton 1 diet record. 10 native plants in Arkansas
- Sagittaria Seeds. 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Arkansas
- Salicornia Seeds. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Scirpus Seeds. 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Arkansas
- Typha 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Arkansas
- Ulva 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Arkansas
- Vallisneria Leaves. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Arkansas
- Zannichellia Leaves. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Arkansas
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Arkansas, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 85
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- Interior Least TernSternula antillarum athalassos
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Least TernSternula antillarum
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus forficatus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
Plants 888
- Maximilian SunflowerHelianthus maximiliani
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Bushy KnotweedPolygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Prostrate KnotweedPolygonum aviculare
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 102
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Common LoonGavia immer
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
- Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
- Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
- Western SandpiperCalidris mauri
- Sandhill CraneGrus canadensis
Plants 17
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Oklahoma SedgeCarex oklahomensis
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Heart Leaf WillowSalix eriocephala
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
- White WillowSalix alba
- Zigzag JointvetchAeschynomene rudis
Ponds, lakes and their shores
Birds 60
- American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
- Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Common MerganserMergus merganser
- SanderlingCalidris alba
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Blue-winged TealAnas discors
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Common LoonGavia immer
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
Plants 143
- Mudbank CrowngrassPaspalum dissectum
- Longbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora scirpoides
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Water DawnflowerStylisma aquatica
- Common BladderwortUtricularia macrorhiza
- Horned PondweedZannichellia palustris
- Coastal Plain WillowSalix caroliniana
- Water TupeloNyssa aquatica
- Southern Marsh St. John's-wortTriadenum tubulosum
- Swamp CottonwoodPopulus heterophylla
- KnotgrassPaspalum distichum
- Grassy ArrowheadSagittaria graminea
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for American Wigeon
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus































































