Bird
American Kestrel
Falco sparverius
Lives in West Virginia all year and nests here. Found in all 55 counties, across 13 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 55 counties
- Habitats
- 13

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 55 counties
- Habitats
- 13
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in West Virginia 13
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Treeless grassy or shrubby summits and ridges in the high mountains.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Shady, evergreen forests of eastern or Carolina hemlock, often along rocky mountain streams and in gorges.
Forests between dry and moist, often oak-hickory on slopes.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Sheltered, moist mountain hollows and lower slopes with deep, fertile soil.
Cool, evergreen forests of red spruce and Fraser fir on the highest mountains.
Streams, rivers and their banks
Flowing water and its banks, bars and rocky shoals.
Forested wetlands with standing water much of the year, such as cypress and gum swamps.
Other habitats in its models (173)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in West Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer and winter.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune) Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Calcareous Cliff and Talus Summer.
- Central Interior Acidic Cliff and Talus Summer.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Cliff Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Cliff Summer.
- Southern Interior Calcareous Cliff Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dry Chalk Bluff Summer and winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest-Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Interior Low Plateau Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Ouachita Montane Oak Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loess Bluff Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Chenier and Upper Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Alluvial Plain Dry-Mesic Loess Slope Forest Summer, beside its main habitat.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Oak Dome and Hammock Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry Oak Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Maritime Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi Delta Maritime Forest Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Crowley's Ridge Mesic Loess Slope Forest Summer, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Mesic Hardwood Forest Summer, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Mesic Slope Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Maritime Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Maritime Forest Winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer and winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Acadian Low-Elevation Spruce-Fir-Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Low Mountain Pine Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer and winter.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer and winter.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer and winter.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Winter.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Florida Dry Prairie Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Tamaulipan Clay Grassland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer and winter.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer and winter.
- Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Taxodium Modifier Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Bay/Gum Modifier Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Nupea Modifier Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Peatland Pocosin Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Herbaceous Seepage Bog Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Summer.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Cypress Dome Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression Swamp Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Forest Winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Summer and winter.
- Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Central Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Winter, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nonriverine Wet Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Seasons in West Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in all 55 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 810
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in West Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Mountain LaurelKalmia latifolia
- Red MapleAcer rubrum
- Northern Red OakQuercus rubra
- Sweet BirchBetula lenta
- Box HuckleberryGaylussacia brachycera
- Chestnut OakQuercus prinus
- Poverty OatgrassDanthonia spicata
- White AshFraxinus americana
- Black HuckleberryGaylussacia baccata
- SourwoodOxydendrum arboreum
- White OakQuercus alba
- Eastern HemlockTsuga canadensis
- Hillside BlueberryVaccinium pallidum
- Sugar MapleAcer saccharum
- Wavy HairgrassAvenella flexuosa
- Mockernut HickoryCarya tomentosa
- Flowering DogwoodCornus florida
- Eastern TeaberryGaultheria procumbens
- American Witch-hazelHamamelis virginiana
- Virginia CreeperParthenocissus quinquefolia
- Eastern White PinePinus strobus
- Virginia PinePinus virginiana
- Christmas FernPolystichum acrostichoides
- Scarlet OakQuercus coccinea
Wildlife 212
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in West Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common RavenCorvus corax
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
- Alder FlycatcherEmpidonax alnorum
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
- Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
- Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
- Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitus
- Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for American Kestrel
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)















































