Bird
Rock Pigeon
Columba livia
Lives in Virginia all year and nests here. Found in all 133 counties and cities, across 5 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Cliffs, ledges and rocky summits


Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone

Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Other habitats in its models (10)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, High Intensity Year-round.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Calcareous Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Acidic Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Interior Acid Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in all 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 126
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Eastern ColumbineAquilegia canadensis
- Bradley's SpleenwortAsplenium bradleyi
- Smooth HydrangeaHydrangea arborescens
- Common Rockcap FernPolypodium virginianum
- Allegheny-vineAdlumia fungosa
- Bulblet Bladder FernCystopteris bulbifera
- Virginia CreeperParthenocissus quinquefolia
- Cliff StonecropSedum glaucophyllum
- Rusty Cliff FernWoodsia ilvensis
- Spreading RockcressArabis patens
- Bristly SarsaparillaAralia hispida
- Mountain SpleenwortAsplenium montanum
- Lobed SpleenwortAsplenium pinnatifidum
- Blackstem SpleenwortAsplenium resiliens
- Walking FernAsplenium rhizophyllum
- Wavy HairgrassAvenella flexuosa
- Rock HarlequinCapnoides sempervirens
- Bristle-leaf SedgeCarex eburnea
- Addison's LeatherflowerClematis addisonii
- Prairie-tea CrotonCroton monanthogynus
- Tennessee Bladder FernCystopteris tennesseensis
- Poverty OatgrassDanthonia spicata
- Wild Bleeding-heartDicentra eximia
- Branched DrabaDraba ramosissima
Wildlife 227
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Eastern Screech-owlMegascops asio
- Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
- Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitus
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
- Northern BobwhiteColinus virginianus
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
- Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius
- OspreyPandion haliaetus
- Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatus
- Purple FinchCarpodacus purpureus
- Red-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinus
- Rough-legged HawkButeo lagopus
- Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
- Ruby-throated HummingbirdArchilochus colubris
- Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
- Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
- White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
- Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
- Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus varius
- American AvocetRecurvirostra americana
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Rock Pigeon Includes developed land
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)






































