Bird
Rock Pigeon
Columba livia
Lives in Virginia all year and nests here. Found in all 133 counties and cities, across 5 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Cliffs, ledges and rocky summits


Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone

Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Other habitats in its models (10)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, High Intensity Year-round.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Calcareous Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Acidic Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Interior Acid Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in all 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 126
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Intermediate Wood-fernDryopteris intermedia
- Marginal Wood-fernDryopteris marginalis
- Pink ThoroughwortFleischmannia incarnata
- Appalachian Oak-fernGymnocarpium appalachianum
- White AlumrootHeuchera alba
- Hairy AlumrootHeuchera villosa
- Canadian BluetHoustonia canadensis
- Heller's Blazing-starLiatris helleri
- Carey's SaxifrageMicranthes careyana
- Carolina SaxifrageMicranthes caroliniana
- Early SaxifrageMicranthes virginiensis
- Plains MuhlyMuhlenbergia cuspidata
- Rock MuhlyMuhlenbergia sobolifera
- Alabama LipfernMyriopteris alabamensis
- Canby's Mountain-loverPaxistima canbyi
- Purple-stem CliffbrakePellaea atropurpurea
- Moss PhloxPhlox subulata
- Appalachian GooseberryRibes rotundifolium
- Rock SkullcapScutellaria saxatilis
- Woodland StonecropSedum ternatum
- Round Leaf Fire PinkSilene rotundifolia
- Rough DropseedSporobolus clandestinus
- Aromatic AsterSymphyotrichum oblongifolium
- Northern White CedarThuja occidentalis
Wildlife 227
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- American KestrelFalco sparverius
- Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common RavenCorvus corax
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Eastern PhoebeSayornis phoebe
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
- Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
- Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Black VultureCoragyps atratus
- Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- Eurasian Collared-doveStreptopelia decaocto
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Rock Pigeon Includes developed land
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)




































