Bird
Common Loon
Gavia immer
A winter visitor to Virginia, found in all 133 counties and cities and 7 habitats.
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (17)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Southeast Florida Beach Winter.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Winter.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Winter.
- Southwest Florida Beach Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Winter.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
Seasons in Virginia
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 130 of 133 counties and cities.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 18 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 65
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Sensitive JointvetchAeschynomene virginica
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Swamp RosemallowHibiscus moscheutos
- Shore QuillwortIsoetes riparia
- Bigleaf Marsh-elderIva frutescens
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Green Arrow-arumPeltandra virginica
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Big CordgrassSpartina cynosuroides
- Hazel AlderAlnus serrulata
- Saltmarsh Water-hempAmaranthus cannabinus
- False Indigo-bushAmorpha fruticosa
- River BulrushBolboschoenus fluviatilis
- Saltmarsh BulrushBolboschoenus robustus
Wildlife 219
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Carolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianus
- Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Common MerganserMergus merganser
- Common RavenCorvus corax
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitus
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis
- Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Pine SiskinCarduelis pinus
- Prairie WarblerDendroica discolor
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Red-shouldered HawkButeo lineatus
- White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescens
- Alder FlycatcherEmpidonax alnorum
- American RedstartSetophaga ruticilla
- Bachman's SparrowAimophila aestivalis
- Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbula
- Black-and-White WarblerMniotilta varia
- Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
- Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Common Loon Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)








































