Habitat in Virginia
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots. Schafale
- Plants
- 1283
- Birds
- 151
Plants
Plants that grow wild in this habitat in Virginia. Not a planting list.
Most characteristic plants of this habitat 1283
Natives first, plants found in fewer other habitats first.
- Wing-stem SpurrySpergula pentandra
- Wolf's-milk, Leafy SpurgeEuphorbia virgata
- Wood BluegrassPoa nemoralis
- Woolly Hedge-nettle, Lamb's-earStachys byzantina
- Wormseed Sandmat, Hairy SpurgeEuphorbia vermiculata
- Wormseed WallflowerErysimum cheiranthoides
- WoundwortStachys palustris
- Yellow AlyssumAlyssum alyssoides
- Yellow Bugle, Ground-pine BugleAjuga chamaepitys
- Yellow HairgrassAira praecox
- Yellow Horned-poppy, Sea-poppyGlaucium flavum
- Yellow Rocket-cressBarbarea vulgaris
- Yellow SalsifyTragopogon dubius
- Yellow Star-thistleCentaurea solstitialis
- Yellow SweetcloverMelilotus officinalis
- Amur MapleAcer ginnala
- Annual Blue-eyed-grassSisyrinchium micranthum
- Annual Marsh-elderIva annua
- Annual Rabbit's-foot GrassPolypogon monspeliensis
- Beach WormwoodArtemisia stelleriana
- BeautybushKolkwitzia amabilis
- Bicknell's SedgeCarex opaca
- Big MarshelderCyclachaena xanthiifolia
- Bigpodded SesbaniaSesbania herbacea
- Bracted VervainVerbena bracteata
- Brazilian VervainVerbena brasiliensis
- Bristly ScaleseedSpermolepis echinata
- Brook CinquefoilPotentilla rivalis
- Buffalo GrassBouteloua dactyloides
- BushkillerCausonis japonica
- Calliopsis; Plains Coreopsis; Golden Tickseed; Ojos De Gato; Golden Tick SeedCoreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria
- Chameleon-plantHouttuynia cordata
- Chinese BoxthornLycium chinense
- Chinese CupgrassEriochloa villosa
- Chinese ElmUlmus parvifolia
- Chinese Parasol-treeFirmiana simplex
- Colt's-footTussilago farfara
- Commom DaffodilNarcissus pseudonarcissus
- Common Blanketflower; Firewheel; Indian Blanket; Common Blanket Flower; Fire WheelGaillardia pulchella var. pulchella
- Common GorseUlex europaeus
- Common Grape-hyacinthMuscari botryoides
- Common NipplewortLapsana communis
- Common PepperweedLepidium densiflorum
- Common ReedPhragmites australis
- Common RueRuta graveolens
- Common SaltwortSalsola kali
- Common SpeedwellVeronica officinalis
- Creeping ButtercupRanunculus repens
Wildlife
Animals whose habitat model includes this habitat in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
Most characteristic birds of this habitat 0
Near water in this habitat 27
These use it only close to water, such as stream banks for nesting.
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Long-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceus
- Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
- Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca
- Least TernSternula antillarum
- American AvocetRecurvirostra americana
- American WigeonAnas americana
- BrantBranta bernicla
- Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
- Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
- Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus
- Stilt SandpiperCalidris himantopus
- Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus
- DunlinCalidris alpina
- Northern PintailAnas acuta
- Piping PloverCharadrius melodus
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
- Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota
- Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
- Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata
- SoraPorzana carolina
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- MallardAnas platyrhynchos
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Northern ParulaParula americana
Widespread birds also seen here (60)
Found in many habitats here, so not listed above.
- American Crow
- American Goldfinch
- American Kestrel
- American Robin
- Bank Swallow
- Black Vulture
- Black-crowned Night-heron
- Blue Grosbeak
- Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
- Brown Thrasher
- Canada Goose
- Carolina Chickadee
- Carolina Wren
- Cedar Waxwing
- Chimney Swift
- Chipping Sparrow
- Common Grackle
- Common Nighthawk
- Common Raven
- Common Yellowthroat
- Cooper's Hawk
- Dark-eyed Junco
- Eastern Kingbird
- Eastern Screech-owl
- Eastern Towhee
- Eurasian Collared-dove
- European Starling
- Fish Crow
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Great Horned Owl
- Mourning Dove
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Olive-sided Flycatcher
- Orange-crowned Warbler
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Pine Siskin
- Purple Finch
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Red-shouldered Hawk
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
- Rusty Blackbird
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Song Sparrow
- Spotted Sandpiper
- Tree Swallow
- Tufted Titmouse
- Turkey Vulture
- White-eyed Vireo
- White-throated Sparrow
- Wild Turkey
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
- Yellow-breasted Chat
- Yellow-crowned Night-heron
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
Sources
- Schafale, Guide to the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Fourth Approximation (NC Natural Heritage Program, 2012) habitat description
- Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition, habitat text phone app
- NC Parks species accounts
- USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (reviewed notes)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001)
- NatureServe Explorer ecological systems (CC BY 4.0)
- Old-Salem-fields-tn1, Brian Stansberry habitat picture
Habitat classes are filed under these habitat types by reviewed matches; descriptions are short glosses.
















































