Bird
American Pipit
Anthus rubescens
A winter visitor to Mississippi, found in all 82 counties and 11 habitats.
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 82 counties
- Habitats
- 11

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 82 counties
- Habitats
- 11
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Mississippi 11
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (31)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Mississippi. Those recorded in Mississippi first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (19)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Red River Large Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Bog and Fen Winter.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Winter.
Northeast (3)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
Land cover and other classes (9)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
Seasons in Mississippi
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 29 of 82 counties.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 64 of 82 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 294
- Common RagweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- Giant RagweedAmbrosia trifida
- Lanceleaf RagweedAmbrosia bidentata
- Perennial RagweedAmbrosia psilostachya
- Digitaria serotinaDigitaria serotina
- Shaggy CrabgrassDigitaria villosa
- Slender CrabgrassDigitaria filiformis
- Eastern Flowering SpurgeEuphorbia corollata
- Euphorbia discoidalisEuphorbia discoidalis
- Euphorbia inundataEuphorbia inundata
- Heartleaf SandmatEuphorbia cordifolia
- Hyssop SpurgeEuphorbia hyssopifolia
- Nodding SpurgeEuphorbia nutans
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southeastern Flowering SpurgeEuphorbia pubentissima
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Spotted SpurgeEuphorbia maculata
- Tinted SpurgeEuphorbia commutata
- Toothed SpurgeEuphorbia dentata
- Warty SpurgeEuphorbia spathulata
- Wild PoinsettiaEuphorbia cyathophora
- MaidencanePanicum hemitomon
- Panicum amarum var. amarulumPanicum amarum var. amarulum
- Panicum amarum var. amarumPanicum amarum var. amarum
Plant genera in its diet records (42)
- Ambrosia 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Mississippi
- Digitaria 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Euphorbia 2 diet records. 14 native plants in Mississippi
- Panicum 2 diet records. 14 native plants in Mississippi
- Setaria 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Triticum 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Urochloa 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Acalypha 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Mississippi
- Amaranthus 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Mississippi
- Athysanus 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Avena 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Brassica 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Calandrinia 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Carex 1 diet record. 131 native plants in Mississippi
- Centaurea 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Chenopodium 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Croton 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Mississippi
- Dactyloctenium 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Deinandra 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Diodella 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Eleusine 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Empetrum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Erodium 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Helianthus 1 diet record. 18 native plants in Mississippi
- Hordeum 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Liquidambar 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Madia 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Paspalum 1 diet record. 16 native plants in Mississippi
- Persicaria 1 diet record. 10 native plants in Mississippi
- Pinus 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Mississippi
- Polygonum 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Ranunculus 1 diet record. 13 native plants in Mississippi
- Rumex 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Sambucus 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Scirpus 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Mississippi
- Scleranthus 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Stellaria 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Trifolium 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Verbena 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Mississippi
- Viola 1 diet record. 16 native plants in Mississippi
- Zanthoxylum 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Zea 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Mississippi, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Birds 98
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
Plants 346
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- White Panicled Aster; Eastern Lined AsterSymphyotrichum lanceolatum var. latifolium
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Appalachian Orange ConeflowerRudbeckia fulgida var. umbrosa
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- Southern Shagbark HickoryCarya carolinae-septentrionalis
- Spruce Pine; Walters Pine; Cedar PinePinus glabra
- Blunt Broom SedgeCarex tribuloides
- Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
- Common Cup-plantSilphium perfoliatum
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 127
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Plants 118
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotrilobaIpomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Agalinis harperiAgalinis harperi
- Panicum amarum var. amarumPanicum amarum var. amarum
- Rough American Barnyard GrassEchinochloa muricata var. muricata
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Atriplex cristataAtriplex cristata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 158
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Plants 26
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Intermediate Spike RushEleocharis intermedia
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Cyperus ochraceusCyperus ochraceus
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for American Pipit
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus



































































