Bird
Common Ground-dove
Columbina passerina
Lives in Louisiana all year and nests here. Found in all 64 parishes, across 9 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 9

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 9
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Louisiana 9
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Borders of forests, clearings and shrubby thickets.
Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.
Forests between dry and moist, often oak-hickory on slopes.
Flat, sandy Coastal Plain pine woodlands, wetter than sandhills and denser than savannas.
Open, grass-dominated places kept open by fire, grazing or thin soil, from tallgrass prairie to Piedmont prairies.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Other habitats in its models (54)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Louisiana. Those recorded in Louisiana first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (24)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Year-round.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Central Florida Pine Flatwoods Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Florida Dry Prairie Year-round.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Year-round.
- Florida Peninsula Inland Scrub Year-round.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Year-round.
- South Florida Hardwood Hammock Year-round.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Year-round.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Year-round.
- Southeast Florida Beach Year-round.
- Southeast Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Year-round.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Year-round.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Year-round.
- Southern Coastal Plain Oak Dome and Hammock Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Beach Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Year-round.
Land cover and other classes (30)
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Barren Land Year-round.
- Developed, High Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Low Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Year-round.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Shrub Year-round.
- Recently Burned Year-round.
- Recently Burned Forest Year-round.
- Recently Burned Grassland Year-round.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Year-round.
- Recently Logged Areas Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round.
Seasons in Louisiana
- Year-round: nests here, in all 64 parishes.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 225
- Croton argyranthemusCroton argyranthemus
- Narrowleaf RushfoilCroton michauxii
- Prairie-tea CrotonCroton monanthogynus
- Elliptical RushfoilCroton willdenowii
- Gulf CrotonCroton punctatus
- Lindheimer's CrotonCroton lindheimerianus
- Tooth Leaf Croton; Sand CrotonCroton glandulosus var. septentrionalis
- Tooth-leaved CrotonCroton glandulosus
- Woolly CrotonCroton capitatus
- Hall's PanicgrassPanicum hallii var. filipes
- Panicum bergiiPanicum bergii
- Stalked PanicgrassPanicum rigidulum subsp. elongatum
- Beaked PanicgrassPanicum anceps
- Bitter PanicgrassPanicum amarum
- Fall PanicgrassPanicum dichotomiflorum
- Old-witch PanicgrassPanicum capillare
- Panicum tenerumPanicum tenerum
- Panicum virgatum var. virgatumPanicum virgatum var. virgatum
- Redtop PanicgrassPanicum rigidulum
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Wiry PanicgrassPanicum flexile
- Arrowleaf SidaSida rhombifolia
- Celliotts FanpetalsSida elliottii var. elliottii
- Elliott's FanpetalsSida elliottii
Plant genera in its diet records (48)
- Croton 36 diet records. 9 native plants in Louisiana
- Panicum 18 diet records. 12 native plants in Louisiana
- Sida 16 diet records. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Euphorbia 12 diet records. 17 native plants in Louisiana
- Oxalis 12 diet records. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Paspalum 10 diet records. 13 native plants in Louisiana
- Acalypha 8 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Amaranthus 8 diet records. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Ambrosia 8 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Argemone 8 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Commelina 8 diet records. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Galium 8 diet records. 12 native plants in Louisiana
- Lepidium 8 diet records. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Rapistrum 8 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Setaria 8 diet records. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Thamnosma 8 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Urochloa 8 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Malva 6 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Polygonum 6 diet records. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Rumex 6 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Scutellaria 6 diet records. 12 native plants in Louisiana
- Tradescantia 6 diet records. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Triticum 6 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Vicia 6 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Berchemia 4 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Clinopodium 4 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Crotalaria 4 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Cyperus 4 diet records. 32 native plants in Louisiana
- Hemizonia 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Iva 4 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Meximalva 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Mollugo 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Rhynchosia 4 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Tragia 4 diet records. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Verbena 4 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Chloris 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Cirsium 2 diet records. 8 native plants in Louisiana
- Cuscuta 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Geranium 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Helianthus 2 diet records. 16 native plants in Louisiana
- Ipomoea 2 diet records. 6 native plants in Louisiana
- Lithospermum 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Madia 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Malvastrum 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Oenothera 2 diet records. 11 native plants in Louisiana
- Sorghum 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Sphaeralcea 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Zanthoxylum 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Louisiana
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Louisiana, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 153
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Inca DoveColumbina inca
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Western Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia hypugaea
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
Plants 958
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Golden CrownbeardVerbesina encelioides
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Downy Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens
- Gray Ground-cherryPhysalis grisea
Forest edges and thickets
Birds 90
- Spotted TowheePipilo maculatus
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Alder FlycatcherEmpidonax alnorum
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
- Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
Plants 131
- Southern DewberryRubus trivialis
- Buffalo CloverTrifolium reflexum
- Cutleaf GoldenrodSolidago arguta
- Hairy LettuceLactuca hirsuta
- Saltmarsh Morning-gloryIpomoea sagittata
- Earleaf GreenbrierSmilax auriculata
- Trailing LespedezaLespedeza procumbens
- Creeping LespedezaLespedeza repens
- Violet LespedezaLespedeza frutescens
- Wand LespedezaLespedeza violacea
- Hairy Small-leaf Tick-trefoilDesmodium ciliare
- Hoary Tick-trefoilDesmodium canescens
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Birds 124
- Black-chinned HummingbirdArchilochus alexandri
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Northern ParulaParula americana
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescens
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
Plants 267
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- PondberryLindera melissifolia
- Blunt Broom SedgeCarex tribuloides
- Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
- Common Cup-plantSilphium perfoliatum
- Heartleaf NettleUrtica chamaedryoides
- Clustered FescueFestuca paradoxa
- American BladdernutStaphylea trifolia
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Common Ground-dove Avoids forest interior
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus











































































