Bird
Northern Parula
Parula americana
A summer resident that nests in Louisiana. Found in all 64 parishes, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Louisiana 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Borders of forests, clearings and shrubby thickets.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (67)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Louisiana. Those recorded in Louisiana first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (37)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Maritime Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Maritime Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Montane Oak Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Maritime Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Cypress Dome Summer and winter.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- South Florida Hardwood Hammock Summer and winter.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain Summer.
- South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian Summer.
- Southeast Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Summer and winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Southern Coastal Plain Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer.
- Southwest Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Summer and winter.
Northeast (3)
- Appalachian Hemlock-Hardwood Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Maritime Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
- Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water.
Land cover and other classes (27)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Swamp Systems Summer.
- Developed, Low Intensity Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Shrub Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Orchards Vineyards and Other High Structure Agriculture Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Recently Burned Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Recently Burned Forest Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Recently Burned Grassland Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- Recently Logged Areas Winter, only within 120 m of water.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Bay/Gum Modifier Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Nupea Modifier Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Taxodium Modifier Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
Seasons in Louisiana
- Summer: nests here, in all 64 parishes.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Louisiana, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Swamps
Birds 118
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope
- Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
- Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Reddish EgretEgretta rufescens
- Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
- Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor
Plants 237
- Black Highbush BlueberryVaccinium fuscatum
- Dahoon HollyIlex cassine
- May HawthornCrataegus aestivalis
- Dense-flower SmartweedPersicaria densiflora
- Carolina AshFraxinus caroliniana
- Water HickoryCarya aquatica
- Swamp TupeloNyssa biflora
- Bent SedgeCarex styloflexa
- Cypress-swamp SedgeCarex joorii
- Dark-green SedgeCarex venusta
- Fringed SedgeCarex crinita
- Ravenfoot SedgeCarex crus-corvi
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Birds 107
- Black-chinned HummingbirdArchilochus alexandri
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescens
Plants 267
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- PondberryLindera melissifolia
- Blunt Broom SedgeCarex tribuloides
- Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
- Common Cup-plantSilphium perfoliatum
- Heartleaf NettleUrtica chamaedryoides
- Clustered FescueFestuca paradoxa
- American BladdernutStaphylea trifolia
Moist forests
Birds 63
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivacea
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensis
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescens
- Bewick's WrenThryomanes bewickii
- Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
- Harris's SparrowZonotrichia querula
Plants 172
- Smooth Blue AsterSymphyotrichum laeve
- White AshFraxinus americana
- Vitis cinereaVitis cinerea
- Bigleaf MagnoliaMagnolia macrophylla
- Pointedleaf Tick-trefoilDesmodium glutinosum
- Smooth Carrion-flowerSmilax herbacea
- Krals SedgeCarex kraliana
- Widow SedgeCarex basiantha
- Dwarf PawpawAsimina parviflora
- Cutleaf ToothwortCardamine concatenata
- Virginia Wild-ryeElymus virginicus
- Carolina Spring-beautyClaytonia caroliniana
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Northern Parula Fresh water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)

























































