Bird
Orchard Oriole
Icterus spurius
A summer resident that nests in Arkansas. Found in all 75 counties, across 12 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 12

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 12
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Arkansas 12
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone

Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.
Open, grass-dominated places kept open by fire, grazing or thin soil, from tallgrass prairie to Piedmont prairies.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Streams, rivers and their banks
Flowing water and its banks, bars and rocky shoals.
Forested wetlands with standing water much of the year, such as cypress and gum swamps.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (77)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Arkansas.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer.
- Orchards Vineyards and Other High Structure Agriculture Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Summer.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood Summer.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Summer.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Summer.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Summer.
- Western Great Plains Dry Bur Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- Appalachian Shale Barrens Summer.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer.
- Florida Peninsula Inland Scrub Summer.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Summer.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Shrub Modifier Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Western Great Plains Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland Summer.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Summer.
- Florida Dry Prairie Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald Summer.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer.
- Recently Burned Summer.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Shrub Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Summer.
- South Florida Cypress Dome Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Cypress Dome Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Cumberland Riverscour Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Summer.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer.
Seasons in Arkansas
- Summer: nests here, in all 75 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 604
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Arkansas. Shared habitat, not food.
- Little BluestemSchizachyrium scoparium
- White OakQuercus alba
- Post OakQuercus stellata
- Black OakQuercus velutina
- Poverty OatgrassDanthonia spicata
- Southern Red OakQuercus falcata
- Blackjack OakQuercus marilandica
- Yellow IndiangrassSorghastrum nutans
- Poison-ivyToxicodendron radicans
- Big BluestemAndropogon gerardi
- Black HickoryCarya texana
- Eastern Red CedarJuniperus virginiana
- Virginia CreeperParthenocissus quinquefolia
- SparkleberryVaccinium arboreum
- Hillside BlueberryVaccinium pallidum
- Pignut HickoryCarya glabra
- SugarberryCeltis laevigata
- Eastern RedbudCercis canadensis
- Flowering DogwoodCornus florida
- White AshFraxinus americana
- Woodland SunflowerHelianthus divaricatus
- Juniperus virginiana var. virginianaJuniperus virginiana var. virginiana
- SweetgumLiquidambar styraciflua
- Matelea baldwynianaMatelea baldwyniana
Wildlife 232
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Arkansas. Not sighting records.
- Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
- Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
- Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronata
- American KestrelFalco sparverius
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Blue-gray GnatcatcherPolioptila caerulea
- Brown ThrasherToxostoma rufum
- Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota
- Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
- Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
- White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
- Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus varius
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
- Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
- Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus
- Downy WoodpeckerPicoides pubescens
- Eastern PhoebeSayornis phoebe
- Hairy WoodpeckerPicoides villosus
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Orchard Oriole Elevation 0 to 610 m. Avoids forest interior
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)














































