Bird
Belted Kingfisher
Megaceryle alcyon
Lives in Arkansas all year and nests here. Found in all 75 counties, across 13 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 13

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 75 counties
- Habitats
- 13
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Arkansas 13
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Streams, rivers and their banks
Flowing water and its banks, bars and rocky shoals.
Forested wetlands with standing water much of the year, such as cypress and gum swamps.

Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone

Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.
Forests between dry and moist, often oak-hickory on slopes.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (148)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Arkansas.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Open Water (Brackish/Salt) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Summer, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- North-Central Appalachian Acidic Cliff and Talus Summer, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Piedmont Cliff Summer, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Interior Acid Cliff Summer, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Cliff Summer, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest-Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest - Xeric Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Northeastern Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Interior Low Plateau Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loess Bluff Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Coastal Plain Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- South Florida Hardwood Hammock Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southwest Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Summer and winter.
- Southeast Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Chenier and Upper Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Maritime Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Mesic Slope Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Maritime Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Maritime Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Maritime Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Appalachian Hemlock-Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Appalachian Low Mountain Pine Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Tamaulipan Mixed Deciduous Thornscrub Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Tamaulipan Mesquite Upland Scrub Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Tamaulipan Calcareous Thornscrub Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Treed Summer and winter, only within 60 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Peatland Pocosin Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Streamhead Seepage Swamp - Pocosin - and Baygall Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer and winter.
- Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain Tidal Marsh Systems Summer and winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer and winter.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Interdunal Wetland Summer and winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Summer and winter.
- South Florida Cypress Dome Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Cypress Dome Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Summer and winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
- Tamaulipan Riparian Systems Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Forests can border streams with steep banks used for nesting; this is why the model includes upland forest classes.
- The GAP model connects this bird with water-associated settings.
- The GAP model includes floodplain forests and applies water-related conditions. Its separate steep-bank nesting note explains upland forest classes.
Seasons in Arkansas
- Year-round: nests here, in all 75 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 822
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Arkansas. Shared habitat, not food.
- White OakQuercus alba
- Poison-ivyToxicodendron radicans
- SweetgumLiquidambar styraciflua
- Post OakQuercus stellata
- Little BluestemSchizachyrium scoparium
- Virginia CreeperParthenocissus quinquefolia
- Southern Red OakQuercus falcata
- American ElmUlmus americana
- Black OakQuercus velutina
- American HornbeamCarpinus caroliniana
- White AshFraxinus americana
- American Hop-hornbeamOstrya virginiana
- False NettleBoehmeria cylindrica
- Black HickoryCarya texana
- SugarberryCeltis laevigata
- Northern Red OakQuercus rubra
- SparkleberryVaccinium arboreum
- Eastern RedbudCercis canadensis
- Flowering DogwoodCornus florida
- American BeechFagus grandifolia
- Blackjack OakQuercus marilandica
- Swamp Chestnut OakQuercus michauxii
- Water OakQuercus nigra
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
Wildlife 230
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Arkansas. Not sighting records.
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- OspreyPandion haliaetus
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- Ruby-throated HummingbirdArchilochus colubris
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Blue GrosbeakPasserina caerulea
- Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
- Blue-gray GnatcatcherPolioptila caerulea
- Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
- Downy WoodpeckerPicoides pubescens
- Eastern Screech-owlMegascops asio
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Belted Kingfisher Elevation -47 to 914 m
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
















































