Bird
White-winged Crossbill
Loxia leucoptera
A winter visitor to West Virginia, found in all 55 counties and 5 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 55 counties
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 55 counties
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in West Virginia 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Shady, evergreen forests of eastern or Carolina hemlock, often along rocky mountain streams and in gorges.
Steep, sun-baked slopes of loose shale with sparse oaks and Virginia pine and their own endemic wildflowers. Linked only where the source names shale barrens; calcareous shale stays with the limestone glades.
Cool, evergreen forests of red spruce and Fraser fir on the highest mountains.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (28)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in West Virginia.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Winter.
- Mississippi Delta Maritime Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Maritime Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Maritime Forest Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Winter.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Winter.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest Winter.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Winter.
- Southern Appalachian Low Mountain Pine Forest Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Winter.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Winter.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Winter.
Seasons in West Virginia
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 55 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 360
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in West Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Appalachian Small Spreading PogoniaCleistesiopsis bifaria
- Sweet-fernComptonia peregrina
- Trailing ArbutusEpigaea repens
- American BeechFagus grandifolia
- White AshFraxinus americana
- GalaxGalax urceolata
- Black HuckleberryGaylussacia baccata
- Box HuckleberryGaylussacia brachycera
- Rough HawkweedHieracium scabrum
- Longleaf BluetHoustonia longifolia
- False Solomon's-sealMaianthemum racemosum
- Smoke Hole BergamotMonarda brevis
- BlackgumNyssa sylvatica
- Rough-leaved Ricegrass, White-grained Mountain RicegrassOryzopsis asperifolia
- Shortleaf PinePinus echinata
- Red PinePinus resinosa
- Pitch PinePinus rigida
- Dwarf CinquefoilPotentilla canadensis
- White OakQuercus alba
- Bear OakQuercus ilicifolia
- DeerberryVaccinium stamineum
- Eastern TurkeybeardXerophyllum asphodeloides
- Sugar MapleAcer saccharum
- Mountain MapleAcer spicatum
Wildlife 137
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in West Virginia. Not sighting records.
- American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
- Brown CreeperCerthia americana
- Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
- Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common RavenCorvus corax
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Golden-crowned KingletRegulus satrapa
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Hairy WoodpeckerPicoides villosus
- Olive-sided FlycatcherContopus cooperi
- OspreyPandion haliaetus
- Purple FinchCarpodacus purpureus
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronata
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for White-winged Crossbill
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)














































