Common Morning-glory
Ipomoea purpurea
Found in fields, disturbed areas. Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Northern Tier edition What its natural habitat tells you
-30
Harmful
Not native to West Virginia. How scores work Is it native here?
Profile 82%
- Height
- 6–10 feet
- Spread
- 3–6 feet
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil moisture
- Usually moist
Do not plant. Listed invasive in West Virginia.
At a glance
- Life cycle
- Annual
- Bloom
- June to November
JFMAMJJASOND
Not yet recorded · Leaves
Recorded in 9 West Virginia counties.
Natural habitats
Places it grows wild. Not a planting requirement. Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Ecological relationships
Who uses this plant?
39CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including WV
Genus host records with ranges including WV · Ipomoea
- Agrius cingulataPink-Spotted Hawkmoth, Sweet Potatoe Caterpillar
- Agrotis gladiariaSwordsman Dart, Clay-Backed Cut-Worm
- Agrotis ipsilonIpsilon Dart, Black Cutworm, Greasy Cutworm
- Amyna strictaEight-Spot Moth
- Anomis flavaTropical Anomis Moth
- Autographa precationisCommon Looper Moth
- Chloridea virescensTobacco Budworm Moth
- Chrysodeixis includensSoybean Looper Moth
- Elaphria chalcedoniaChalcedony Midget
- Elophila obliteralisWaterlily Leafcutter Moth
Show all 39
- Emmelina monodactylaMorning-Glory Plume Moth
- Euptoieta claudiaVariegated Fritillary, (?)Gulf Fritillary
- Euxoa messoriaReaper Dart, Darksided Cutworm, Dark-Sided Cutworm
- Euzophera semifuneralisAmerican Plum Borer
- Feltia herilisMaster's Dart
- Feltia jaculiferaDingy Cutworm
- Feltia subterraneaSubterranean Dart, Granulate Cutworm
- Hahncappsia mancalisCommon Hahncappsia
- Helicoverpa zeaCorn Earworm Moth
- Herpetogramma thestealisZigzag Herpetogramma, Subtle-Feathered Grass Moth
- Hyles lineataWhite-Lined Sphinx
- Hypena scabraGreen Cloverworm Bomolocha, Black Snout
- Lascoria ambigualisAmbiguous Moth, Ambiguous Litter Moth
- Marimatha nigrofimbriaBlack-Bordered Lemon
- Megalopyge opercularisSouthern Flannel Moth, Puss Caterpillar
- Mythimna unipunctaArmyworm Moth, White Speck
- Orgyia leucostigmaWhite-Marked Tussock Moth
- Ostrinia obumbratalisSmartweed Borer
- Papilio troilusSpicebush Swallowtail
- Proxenus mirandaMiranda Moth, Glistening Rustic
- Schizura ipomaeaeMorning-Glory Prominent, Checkered-Fringe Prominent
- Spilosoma virginicaVirginian Tiger Moth, Yellow Woolybear Moth, Yellow Bear
- Spodoptera frugiperdaFall Armyworm Moth
- Spodoptera ornithogalliYellow-Striped Armyworm Moth, Cotton Cutworm
- Spoladea recurvalisHawaiian Beet Webworm
- Udea rubigalisCelery Leaftier
- Vanessa carduiPainted Lady, Cosmopolite
- Cosmopterix gemmiferella
- Hahncappsia neobliteralis
—BeesSoutheastern regional records
3Specialist beesPollen specialists
Pollen specialists · Ipomoea
- Melitoma grisella
- Melitoma marginella
- Melitoma taurea
2BirdsRecorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim
Recorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim · Ipomoea
- Columbina passerinaCommon Ground Dove
- Cyrtonyx montezumaeMontezuma Quail
Direct food only: birds recorded eating this genus across North America. Caterpillars on host plants also feed nesting birds. NC Native Plant Society: butterfly gardening
Growing and identification
Plant details
- Family
- Convolvulaceae
- Hardiness
- Zones 2–11
- Soil pH
- Acidic to neutral
- Flower color
- Purple
Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.
Growing sources and scope
- Bloom · “June to November” · Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition · Carolinas and Georgia
- Flower color · “Purple” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Hardiness · “Zones 2–11” · Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder
- Height · “6–10 feet” · Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder
- Life cycle · “Annual” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Light · “Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox (ranked first; Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder differs)
- primary_flower_color · “purple” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Soil · “Moist” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox (ranked first; Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder differs)
- Soil pH · “Acidic to neutral” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Spread · “3–6 feet” · Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder
Also known as
Common Morning Glory; Purple Morning Glory
Conservation status
| West Virginia rank | SNA |
|---|---|
| Global rank | GNR |
| WV status | Not verified |
| Federal status | Not verified |
Native alternatives
Find natives for your gardenSources
- West Virginia DNR invasive plant list
- USDA PLANTS
- Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025)
- NatureServe Explorer
- West Virginia occurrence source
- Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
- Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)
- Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020, Few keystone plant genera support the majority of Lepidoptera species, Nature Communications