Bird
White-winged Crossbill
Loxia leucoptera
A winter visitor to Virginia, found in 37 of 133 counties and cities and 8 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 37 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 8

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 37 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 8
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 8
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone



Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Salt-pruned forests and shrub thickets behind coastal dunes.
Steep, sun-baked slopes of loose shale with sparse oaks and Virginia pine and their own endemic wildflowers. Linked only where the source names shale barrens; calcareous shale stays with the limestone glades.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (23)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Mississippi Delta Maritime Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Maritime Forest Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Winter.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Winter.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Winter.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Winter.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Winter.
Seasons in Virginia
- Winter: does not nest here, in 37 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 590
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- American BeautyberryCallicarpa americana
- Rock HarlequinCapnoides sempervirens
- Summer SedgeCarex aestivalis
- Drooping Woodland SedgeCarex arctata
- Necklace SedgeCarex projecta
- Eastern Rough SedgeCarex scabrata
- American HornbeamCarpinus caroliniana
- FringetreeChionanthus virginicus
- Maryland Golden-asterChrysopsis mariana
- American Golden-saxifrageChrysosplenium americanum
- Virginia White-haired LeatherflowerClematis coactilis
- Canada FrostweedCrocanthemum canadense
- Pink Lady's-slipperCypripedium acaule
- Variable WitchgrassDichanthelium commutatum
- Starved WitchgrassDichanthelium depauperatum
- Blue Ground-cedarDiphasiastrum tristachyum
- Intermediate Wood-fernDryopteris intermedia
- Smooth Purple ConeflowerEchinacea laevigata
- White ThoroughwortEupatorium album
- Glade SpurgeEuphorbia purpurea
- Greenland SandwortGeocarpon groenlandicum
- Bent AvensGeum geniculatum
- Downy Rattlesnake-plantainGoodyera pubescens
- Appalachian Oak-fernGymnocarpium appalachianum
Wildlife 147
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
- Brown CreeperCerthia americana
- Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
- Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Golden-crowned KingletRegulus satrapa
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- OspreyPandion haliaetus
- Purple FinchCarpodacus purpureus
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronata
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- Blue GrosbeakPasserina caerulea
- Common RavenCorvus corax
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
- Downy WoodpeckerPicoides pubescens
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for White-winged Crossbill
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)









































