Bird
Marsh Wren
Cistothorus palustris
Names as given by USGS GAP.
Year-round, migratory and summer in Virginia, breeding, in the USGS range maps. Its habitat models include 11 habitats found here.
- Seasons here
- Year-round, migratory and summer
- Breeding
- Breeding
- Range
- 101 of 133 counties
- Habitats
- 11

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round, migratory and summer
- Breeding
- Breeding
- Counties in known range
- 101 of 133
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
Southeast habitat models (USGS, 2001 land cover). The bird is not in every place a habitat occurs. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models Summer model Winter model
Habitats in Virginia 11
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there. Shared habitat, not food.




Streams, rivers and their banks


Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Other habitats in its models (43)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter
- Southern Coastal Plain Oak Dome and Hammock Summer and winter
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Summer and winter. Only within 60 m of water
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer and winter
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Bay/Gum Modifier Summer and winter
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Summer and winter
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Nupea Modifier Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer and winter
- Southern Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Summer and winter
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Winter
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Winter
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer and winter
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Winter
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Summer and winter
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Winter
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Summer
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter
- Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Summer and winter
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Summer
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Winter
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Winter
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Summer and winter
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Forest Summer and winter
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Summer
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Floodplain Forest Summer
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Summer and winter
- Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Winter
Model settings
Settings in the USGS model, not field measurements.
- Summer model: Slow streams only
- Winter model: Slow streams only
Habitat names: NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0.
Seasons in Virginia
Modeled range from USGS maps (2001), by watershed. Not sighting records. Migratory gives no dates. USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps
- Year-round. Breeding and nonbreeding. Range includes 50 of 133 counties and cities
- Migratory. Nonbreeding. Range includes 101 of 133 counties and cities
- Summer. Breeding. Range includes 1 of 133 counties and cities
Also found in this habitat
Plants 221
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Bald CypressTaxodium distichum
- Red MapleAcer rubrum
- Swamp TupeloNyssa biflora
- Royal FernOsmunda spectabilis
- Green Arrow-arumPeltandra virginica
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Swamp RoseRosa palustris
- Swamp RedbayTamala palustris
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
- Sweet WoodreedCinna arundinacea
- Coastal Sweet-pepperbushClethra alnifolia
- Green AshFraxinus pennsylvanica
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Lizard's-tailSaururus cernuus
- Greater Marsh St. John's-wortTriadenum walteri
- Hazel AlderAlnus serrulata
- Swamp RosemallowHibiscus moscheutos
- Shore QuillwortIsoetes riparia
- Virginia SweetspireItea virginica
- SweetgumLiquidambar styraciflua
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
Wildlife 246
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Green HeronButorides virescens
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Song SparrowMelospiza melodia
- SoraPorzana carolina
- Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
- Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana
- Tree SwallowTachycineta bicolor
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- Virginia RailRallus limicola
- Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
- Yellow-crowned Night-heronNyctanassa violacea
- American CootFulica americana
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.















































