Bird
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
A summer resident that nests in Virginia. Found in 34 of 133 counties and cities, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 34 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 34 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (28)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Barren Land Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer.
- Southeast Florida Beach Summer.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Summer.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer.
- Southwest Florida Beach Summer.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
Seasons in Virginia
- Summer: nests here, in 34 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 90
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Bigleaf Marsh-elderIva frutescens
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Sensitive JointvetchAeschynomene virginica
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- Dwarf SpikerushEleocharis parvula
- Beaked SpikerushEleocharis rostellata
- Swamp RosemallowHibiscus moscheutos
- Shore QuillwortIsoetes riparia
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Green Arrow-arumPeltandra virginica
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Dwarf GlasswortSalicornia bigelovii
- Big CordgrassSpartina cynosuroides
Wildlife 227
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Blue-winged TealAnas discors
- Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Common LoonGavia immer
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
- Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
- Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Green HeronButorides virescens
- Horned GrebePodiceps auritus
- Least BitternIxobrychus exilis
- Least SandpiperCalidris minutilla
- Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
- Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata
- OspreyPandion haliaetus
- Palm WarblerDendroica palmarum
- Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
- Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Least Tern Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)






































