Bird
King Rail
Rallus elegans
Lives in Virginia all year and nests here. Found in 61 of 133 counties and cities, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 61 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 61 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Other habitats in its models (26)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer and winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer and winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer and winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer.
- Southern Coastal Plain Herbaceous Seepage Bog Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Summer and winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer.
Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in 21 of 133 counties and cities.
- Summer: nests here, in 51 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 116
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Swamp RosemallowHibiscus moscheutos
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Green Arrow-arumPeltandra virginica
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Bigleaf Marsh-elderIva frutescens
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
- Royal FernOsmunda spectabilis
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Swamp RoseRosa palustris
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Red MapleAcer rubrum
- Sensitive JointvetchAeschynomene virginica
- Hazel AlderAlnus serrulata
- Sweet WoodreedCinna arundinacea
- Coastal Sweet-pepperbushClethra alnifolia
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
Wildlife 235
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Black SkimmerRynchops niger
- Black VultureCoragyps atratus
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- BrantBranta bernicla
- Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota
- Common RavenCorvus corax
- Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus
- Eastern PhoebeSayornis phoebe
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
- Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitus
- Greater ScaupAythya marila
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
- Northern FlickerColaptes auratus
- Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus caudacutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Western SandpiperCalidris mauri
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for King Rail
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)










































