Bird
Horned Lark
Eremophila alpestris
Lives in Virginia all year and nests here. Found in all 133 counties and cities, across 4 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 4

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 4
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 4
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.


Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Steep, sun-baked slopes of loose shale with sparse oaks and Virginia pine and their own endemic wildflowers. Linked only where the source names shale barrens; calcareous shale stays with the limestone glades.
Other habitats in its models (34)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Barren Land Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer and winter.
- Louisiana Beach Summer and winter.
- Southeast Florida Beach Summer and winter.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Summer and winter.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer and winter.
- Southwest Florida Beach Summer and winter.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dry Chalk Bluff Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer and winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer and winter.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer and winter.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Florida Dry Prairie Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer and winter.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer and winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer and winter.
Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in all 133 counties and cities.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 1 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 141
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Wavy HairgrassAvenella flexuosa
- Pennsylvania SedgeCarex pensylvanica
- Poverty OatgrassDanthonia spicata
- Moss PhloxPhlox subulata
- Table Mountain PinePinus pungens
- Dwarf CinquefoilPotentilla canadensis
- Hillside BlueberryVaccinium pallidum
- Fraser FirAbies fraseri
- Red MapleAcer rubrum
- Appalachian SnakerootAgeratina roanensis
- Upland BentgrassAgrostis perennans
- Allegheny OnionAllium allegheniense
- Nodding OnionAllium cernuum
- Shale Barren Nodding OnionAllium oxyphilum
- Filmy AngelicaAngelica triquinata
- Shale-barren PussytoesAntennaria virginica
- Black ChokeberryAronia melanocarpa
- Downy WoodmintBlephilia ciliata
- Shale Barren Rock CressBorodinia serotina
- Narrow Triangle MoonwortBotrychium angustisegmentum
- Fringed BromeBromus ciliatus
- PiratebushBuckleya distichophylla
- Southern HarebellCampanula divaricata
Wildlife 230
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Piping PloverCharadrius melodus
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red-shouldered HawkButeo lineatus
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
- Ring-necked PheasantPhasianus colchicus
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Ruby-throated HummingbirdArchilochus colubris
- Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus
- Snow GooseChen caerulescens
- Song SparrowMelospiza melodia
- SoraPorzana carolina
- Stilt SandpiperCalidris himantopus
- Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
- Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
- White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
- White-eyed VireoVireo griseus
- White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
- Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis
- Yellow-crowned Night-heronNyctanassa violacea
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Horned Lark
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)






































