Bird
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
A summer resident that nests in Virginia. Found in all 133 counties and cities, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.

Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (26)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Developed, High Intensity Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Summer.
- Barren Land Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer.
Seasons in Virginia
- Summer: nests here, in all 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 51
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- Bigleaf Marsh-elderIva frutescens
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Dwarf GlasswortSalicornia bigelovii
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Virginia Chain-fernAnchistea virginica
- Sea OxeyeBorrichia frutescens
- American BlueheartsBuchnera americana
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
- Twig-rushCladium mariscoides
- Spoonleaf SundewDrosera intermedia
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Dwarf SpikerushEleocharis parvula
- Beaked SpikerushEleocharis rostellata
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Red FescueFestuca rubra
- Fimbristylis carolinianaFimbristylis caroliniana
- Fimbristylis castaneaFimbristylis castanea
- Largeleaf PennywortHydrocotyle bonariensis
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
Wildlife 252
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
- Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis
- American RedstartSetophaga ruticilla
- American WoodcockScolopax minor
- Bachman's SparrowAimophila aestivalis
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-and-White WarblerMniotilta varia
- Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
- Blue GrosbeakPasserina caerulea
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Brown ThrasherToxostoma rufum
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
- Carolina ChickadeePoecile carolinensis
- Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Common MerganserMergus merganser
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
- Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Gray CatbirdDumetella carolinensis
- Hoary RedpollCarduelis hornemanni
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Barn Swallow
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)








































