Bird
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
A summer resident that nests in Virginia. Found in all 133 counties and cities, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.

Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (26)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Developed, High Intensity Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Summer.
- Barren Land Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer, only within 500 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer.
Seasons in Virginia
- Summer: nests here, in all 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 51
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Carolina Sea-lavenderLimonium carolinianum
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
- Panicum amarum var. amarulumPanicum amarulum
- MaidencanePanicum hemitomon
- KnotgrassPaspalum distichum
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Starrush Whitetop SedgeRhynchospora colorata
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Widgeon-grassRuppia maritima
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Slender Sea-purslaneSesuvium maritimum
- Giant BristlegrassSetaria magna
- Prairie CordgrassSpartina pectinata
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Southern CattailTypha domingensis
- Carolina Yellow-eyed-grassXyris caroliniana
- Common ReedPhragmites australis
- Chinese Tallow-treeTriadica sebifera
Wildlife 252
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
- American AvocetRecurvirostra americana
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- American PipitAnthus rubescens
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus
- Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
- Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
- Northern PintailAnas acuta
- Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata
- Palm WarblerDendroica palmarum
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Barn Swallow
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)





































