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Bird

American Pipit

Anthus rubescens

A winter visitor to Virginia, found in all 133 counties and cities and 12 habitats.

Here
Winter and on migration
Nesting
Not known to nest here
Range
All 133 counties and cities
Habitats
12

At a glance

Group
Birds
Here
Winter and on migration
Nesting
Not known to nest here
Range
All 133 counties and cities
Habitats
12
Habitat models
Winter

Where it lives

The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.

Habitats in Virginia 12

Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

1 of 12

Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground

Black Mountainlabel QS:Len,"Black Mountain"
WinterCultivated CroplandLyell Carr, Black Mountain: a pasture and hayfield with a log barn, rail fence and grazing cow below the Black Mountains. Shown: Black Mountain, North Carolina (Lyell E. Carr), a neighboring state.Black Mountainlabel QS:Len,"Black Mountain", Lyell Carr, c. 1890-1912. Public domain. Source record.

Swamps

The Chickahominy Swamp LCCN2004661405
WinterAtlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded SwampWilliam McIlvaine, The Chickahominy Swamp (1862): wind-tossed swamp trees standing in dark water under a storm. Chickahominy Swamp, VirginiaThe Chickahominy Swamp LCCN2004661405, William McIlvaine (1813-1867), 1862. Public domain. Source record.

Coastal dunes and beaches

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.

WinterAtlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach; Unconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune); Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Interdunal Wetland

Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)

Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.

Winter

Depression ponds and limesinks

Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.

WinterAtlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore

Disturbed and introduced wetlands

Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.

Winter

Floodplain and bottomland forests

Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.

WinterCentral Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier; Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems

Freshwater tidal marshes

Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.

WinterAtlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh; Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh

Mountain bogs and fens

Wet, open, peaty mountain wetlands fed by seepage, often with sphagnum moss.

Winter

Ponds, lakes and their shores

Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.

WinterOpen Water (Fresh); Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore

Salt and brackish marshes

Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.

WinterAtlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh; Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh

Sounds, bays and tidal flats

Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.

WinterBeside its main habitat.Open Water (Brackish/Salt)
Other habitats in its models (28)

Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia. Those recorded in Virginia first, the rest by region.

Elsewhere in the South (21)
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Winter.
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Winter.
  • Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
  • East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Winter.
  • East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Winter.
  • Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
  • Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Winter.
  • Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Winter.
  • Mississippi River Riparian Forest Winter.
  • Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
  • Red River Large Floodplain Forest Winter.
  • Southern Coastal Plain Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Winter.
  • Southern Coastal Plain Herbaceous Seepage Bog Winter.
  • Texas Coastal Bend Beach Winter.
  • Upper Texas Coast Beach Winter.
Land cover and other classes (7)
  • Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
  • East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
  • East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
  • Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Winter.
  • Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
  • Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
  • Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.

All habitats

Seasons in Virginia

  • Migratory: does not nest here, in 90 of 133 counties and cities.
  • Winter: does not nest here, in 65 of 133 counties and cities.

Food plants

Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.

Native plants in these genera 330

Plant genera in its diet records (42)
  • Ambrosia 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Virginia
  • Digitaria 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Virginia
  • Euphorbia 2 diet records. 11 native plants in Virginia
  • Panicum 2 diet records. 7 native plants in Virginia
  • Setaria 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Virginia
  • Triticum 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Urochloa 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Acalypha 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Virginia
  • Amaranthus 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Virginia
  • Athysanus 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Avena 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Brassica 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Calandrinia 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Carex 1 diet record. 170 native plants in Virginia
  • Centaurea 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Chenopodium 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Virginia
  • Croton 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Virginia
  • Dactyloctenium 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Deinandra 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Diodella 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Eleusine 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Empetrum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Erodium 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Helianthus 1 diet record. 10 native plants in Virginia
  • Hordeum 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Virginia
  • Liquidambar 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Virginia
  • Madia 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Paspalum 1 diet record. 11 native plants in Virginia
  • Persicaria 1 diet record. 11 native plants in Virginia
  • Pinus 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Virginia
  • Polygonum 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Virginia
  • Ranunculus 1 diet record. 15 native plants in Virginia
  • Rumex 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Virginia
  • Sambucus 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Virginia
  • Scirpus 1 diet record. 11 native plants in Virginia
  • Scleranthus 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia
  • Stellaria 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Virginia
  • Trifolium 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Virginia
  • Verbena 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Virginia
  • Viola 1 diet record. 33 native plants in Virginia
  • Zanthoxylum 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Virginia
  • Zea 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Virginia

Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab), CC0 1.0.

Also found in its main habitats

Its main habitats in Virginia, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.

Coastal dunes and beaches

Birds 108

Plants 109

All of coastal dunes and beaches in Virginia

Disturbed and introduced wetlands

Birds 130

Plants 24

All of disturbed and introduced wetlands in Virginia

Floodplain and bottomland forests

Birds 86

Plants 381

All of floodplain and bottomland forests in Virginia

USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.

Sources