Bird
Smith's Longspur
Calcarius pictus
A winter visitor to Mississippi, found in 39 of 82 counties and 1 habitat.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 39 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 1

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 39 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 1
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Mississippi 1
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (16)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Mississippi. Those recorded in Mississippi first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (2)
- Southeastern Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
Midwest (3)
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Winter.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Winter.
- North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Winter.
Land cover and other classes (11)
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Winter.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Winter.
- Recently Burned Winter.
- Recently Burned Forest Winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Winter.
- Recently Logged Areas Winter.
Seasons in Mississippi
- Winter: does not nest here, in 39 of 82 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 191
- Coastal BristlegrassSetaria corrugata
- Giant BristlegrassSetaria magna
- Marsh BristlegrassSetaria parviflora
- Common RagweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- Giant RagweedAmbrosia trifida
- Lanceleaf RagweedAmbrosia bidentata
- Perennial RagweedAmbrosia psilostachya
- Carex atlantica subsp. atlanticaCarex atlantica subsp. atlantica
- Carex atlantica subsp. capillaceaCarex atlantica subsp. capillacea
- Carex baltzelliiCarex baltzellii
- Carex bromoides subsp. bromoidesCarex bromoides subsp. bromoides
- Carex communis var. communisCarex communis var. communis
- Carex dasycarpaCarex dasycarpa
- Carex scoparia var. scopariaCarex scoparia var. scoparia
- Carex striata var. striataCarex striata var. striata
- Crawes SedgeCarex crawei
- Eastern Fox SedgeCarex triangularis
- False Hair SedgeCarex bulbostylis
- Hammock SedgeCarex fissa
- Hammock SedgeCarex fissa var. aristata
- Little Tooth SedgeCarex microdonta
- Painted SedgeCarex picta
- Tissue SedgeCarex hyalina
- Troublesome SedgeCarex molesta
Plant genera in its diet records (14)
- Setaria 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Ambrosia 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Mississippi
- Carex 1 diet record. 131 native plants in Mississippi
- Digitaria 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Echinochloa 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Mississippi
- Eleusine 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Euphorbia 1 diet record. 14 native plants in Mississippi
- Hordeum 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Panicum 1 diet record. 14 native plants in Mississippi
- Phleum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Scirpus 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Mississippi
- Sporobolus 1 diet record. 9 native plants in Mississippi
- Trifolium 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Triticum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Mississippi, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 119
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
Plants 1094
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Carolina HorsenettleSolanum carolinense var. carolinense
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Downy Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens
- Gray Ground-cherryPhysalis grisea
All of roadsides, fields and disturbed ground in Mississippi
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Smith's Longspur
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus



























