Bird
Redhead
Aythya americana
A winter visitor to Mississippi, found in all 82 counties and 7 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 82 counties
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 82 counties
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Mississippi 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Places where groundwater keeps the soil or rock wet, such as seepage slopes and spring runs.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (18)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Mississippi. Those recorded in Mississippi first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (12)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Winter.
Northeast (2)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
Land cover and other classes (4)
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
Seasons in Mississippi
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 82 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 38
- Dark-green BulrushScirpus atrovirens
- Drooping BulrushScirpus lineatus
- Leafy BulrushScirpus polyphyllus
- Rufous BulrushScirpus pendulus
- Spreading BulrushScirpus divaricatus
- Woolgrass BulrushScirpus cyperinus
- Catchfly CutgrassLeersia lenticularis
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Southern CutgrassLeersia hexandra
- White CutgrassLeersia virginica
- Erect KnotweedPolygonum erectum
- Potamogeton pusillus subsp. pusillusPotamogeton pusillus subsp. pusillus
- Small pondweedPotamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus
- Largeleaf PondweedPotamogeton amplifolius
- Leafy PondweedPotamogeton foliosus
- Longleaf PondweedPotamogeton nodosus
- Ribbonleaf PondweedPotamogeton epihydrus
- Small PondweedPotamogeton pusillus
- Spotted PondweedPotamogeton pulcher
- Waterthread PondweedPotamogeton diversifolius
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- American MannagrassGlyceria grandis
- Arkansas Manna GrassGlyceria arkansana
- Floating MannagrassGlyceria septentrionalis
Plant genera in its diet records (15)
- Scirpus Seeds. 4 diet records. 6 native plants in Mississippi
- Chara Leaves. 3 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Leersia Seeds. 3 diet records. 4 native plants in Mississippi
- Polygonum Seeds. 3 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Potamogeton Flowers and leaves. 3 diet records. 9 native plants in Mississippi
- Stuckenia Seeds and leaves. 3 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Glyceria Seeds. 2 diet records. 6 native plants in Mississippi
- Halodule Leaves and roots. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Ruppia Leaves and roots. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Zannichellia Leaves. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Alisma Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Beckmannia Seeds. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Hordeum Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Lemna Leaves. 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Mississippi
- Rhizoclonium 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Mississippi, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 123
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Plants 118
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotrilobaIpomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Agalinis harperiAgalinis harperi
- Panicum amarum var. amarumPanicum amarum var. amarum
- Rough American Barnyard GrassEchinochloa muricata var. muricata
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Atriplex cristataAtriplex cristata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Birds 88
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- American Tree SparrowSpizella arborea
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Piping PloverCharadrius melodus
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos
Plants 30
- Annual Saltmarsh AsterSymphyotrichum subulatum
- Sandpaper VervainVerbena scabra
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Carolina Sea-lavenderLimonium carolinianum
- Southern Water-hempAmaranthus australis
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Pink RedstemAmmannia latifolia
- Solidago sempervirens var. mexicanaSolidago sempervirens var. mexicana
- Grassy ArrowheadSagittaria graminea
- Giant BristlegrassSetaria magna
All of coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated) in Mississippi
Sounds, bays and tidal flats
Birds 81
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
- Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Snowy PloverCharadrius nivosus
- Western Snowy PloverCharadrius nivosus nivosus
- Interior Least TernSternula antillarum athalassos
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Thayer's GullLarus thayeri
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos
Plants 11
- Shoal-grassHalodule wrightii
- Turtle GrassThalassia testudinum
- Heartleaf PlantainPlantago cordata
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Horned PondweedZannichellia palustris
- American WaterwortElatine americana
- Seashore DropseedSporobolus virginicus
- Black MangroveAvicennia germinans
- American EelgrassVallisneria americana
- Widgeon-grassRuppia maritima
- Carolina GrasswortLilaeopsis carolinensis
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Redhead Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus

















































