Bird
American Coot
Fulica americana
Lives in Mississippi all year and nests here. Found in all 82 counties, across 10 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 82 counties
- Habitats
- 10

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 82 counties
- Habitats
- 10
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Mississippi 10
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Places where groundwater keeps the soil or rock wet, such as seepage slopes and spring runs.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Other habitats in its models (37)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Mississippi. Those recorded in Mississippi first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (24)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Peatland Pocosin Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 250 m of water.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Summer and winter.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Summer and winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer and winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Summer and winter.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Summer and winter.
Land cover and other classes (13)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Swamp Systems Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression Swamp Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
Seasons in Mississippi
- Year-round: nests here, in 6 of 82 counties.
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 82 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 304
- Common DuckweedLemna minor
- Least DuckweedLemna minuta
- Lesser DuckweedLemna aequinoctialis
- Little DuckweedLemna obscura
- Minute DuckweedLemna perpusilla
- Valdivia DuckweedLemna valdiviana
- Potamogeton pusillus subsp. pusillusPotamogeton pusillus subsp. pusillus
- Small pondweedPotamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus
- Largeleaf PondweedPotamogeton amplifolius
- Leafy PondweedPotamogeton foliosus
- Longleaf PondweedPotamogeton nodosus
- Ribbonleaf PondweedPotamogeton epihydrus
- Small PondweedPotamogeton pusillus
- Spotted PondweedPotamogeton pulcher
- Waterthread PondweedPotamogeton diversifolius
- Cutleaf Water-milfoilMyriophyllum pinnatum
- Loose Water-milfoilMyriophyllum laxum
- Variable-leaf Water-milfoilMyriophyllum heterophyllum
- Dark-green BulrushScirpus atrovirens
- Drooping BulrushScirpus lineatus
- Leafy BulrushScirpus polyphyllus
- Rufous BulrushScirpus pendulus
- Spreading BulrushScirpus divaricatus
- Woolgrass BulrushScirpus cyperinus
Plant genera in its diet records (30)
- Lemna Seeds. 12 diet records. 6 native plants in Mississippi
- Potamogeton Seeds. 10 diet records. 9 native plants in Mississippi
- Myriophyllum Seeds. 9 diet records. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Scirpus Seeds. 9 diet records. 6 native plants in Mississippi
- Carex Seeds. 6 diet records. 131 native plants in Mississippi
- Cladophora 6 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Ruppia Leaves and seeds. 6 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Ceratophyllum Seeds and leaves. 5 diet records. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Chara Leaves. 5 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Leptochloa Seeds and leaves. 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Eleocharis Seeds. 3 diet records. 42 native plants in Mississippi
- Acorus Seeds. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Bidens Seeds. 2 diet records. 8 native plants in Mississippi
- Bolboschoenus Seeds. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Cuscuta Seeds. 2 diet records. 9 native plants in Mississippi
- Galium Seeds. 2 diet records. 11 native plants in Mississippi
- Morella Seeds. 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Nitella Other parts. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Persicaria Seeds. 2 diet records. 10 native plants in Mississippi
- Salicornia Seeds. 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Sesuvium Seeds. 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Sparganium Seeds. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Typha 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Eichhornia 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Hydrilla 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Ludwigia 1 diet record. 16 native plants in Mississippi
- Panicum 1 diet record. 14 native plants in Mississippi
- Polygonum Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Ranunculus 1 diet record. 13 native plants in Mississippi
- Sagittaria Seeds. 1 diet record. 11 native plants in Mississippi
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Mississippi, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Swamps
Birds 99
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus
Plants 291
- Black Highbush BlueberryVaccinium fuscatum
- Dahoon HollyIlex cassine
- Carolina AshFraxinus caroliniana
- Dense-flower SmartweedPersicaria densiflora
- Water HickoryCarya aquatica
- Swamp TupeloNyssa biflora
- Bent SedgeCarex styloflexa
- Cypress-swamp SedgeCarex joorii
- Dark-green SedgeCarex venusta
- Fringed SedgeCarex crinita
- Ravenfoot SedgeCarex crus-corvi
- Southern Long SedgeCarex lonchocarpa
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 123
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Plants 118
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotrilobaIpomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Agalinis harperiAgalinis harperi
- Panicum amarum var. amarumPanicum amarum var. amarum
- Rough American Barnyard GrassEchinochloa muricata var. muricata
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Atriplex cristataAtriplex cristata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
Coastal Plain seepage bogs
Birds 53
- Le Conte's SparrowAmmodramus leconteii
- King RailRallus elegans
- Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis
- DunlinCalidris alpina
- Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
- Virginia RailRallus limicola
- Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
- Sandhill CraneGrus canadensis
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Blue-winged TealAnas discors
- Least BitternIxobrychus exilis
- Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipes
Plants 61
- Southern MaleberryLyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora
- Shortleaf SneezeweedHelenium brevifolium
- Coastal SedgeCarex exilis
- Coastal Plain BeaksedgeRhynchospora stenophylla
- Slender-fruit BeaksedgeRhynchospora leptocarpa
- Variableleaf SunflowerHelianthus heterophyllus
- LeConte's ThistleCirsium lecontei
- Savanna TickseedCoreopsis linifolia
- Pinebarren SedgeCarex turgescens
- Pine LilyLilium catesbaei
- Carphephorus pseudoliatrisCarphephorus pseudoliatris
- Spring Hill FlaxLinum macrocarpum
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for American Coot Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus






































































