Bird
Sandhill Crane
Grus canadensis
A winter visitor to Louisiana, found in 7 of 64 parishes and 7 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 7 of 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 7 of 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Louisiana 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.

Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (25)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Louisiana. Those recorded in Louisiana first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (14)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Year-round.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Year-round.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Florida Dry Prairie Year-round, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Year-round.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Year-round.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Year-round.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Year-round.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Land cover and other classes (11)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Streamhead Seepage Swamp - Pocosin - and Baygall Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Year-round, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Bay/Gum Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Nupea Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Taxodium Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round.
Seasons in Louisiana
- Winter: does not nest here, in 7 of 64 parishes.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 125
- Cryptic FlatsedgeCyperus cephalanthus
- Cyperus digitatusCyperus digitatus
- Cyperus distinctusCyperus distinctus
- Cyperus ochraceusCyperus ochraceus
- Mohlenbrock's Umbrella-sedgeCyperus grayoides
- Pine-barren FlatsedgeCyperus retrorsus
- Baldwins Flat SedgeCyperus croceus
- Bearded FlatsedgeCyperus squarrosus
- Bristly FlatsedgeCyperus hystricinus
- Cyperus filicinusCyperus filicinus
- Cyperus polystachyos var. texensisCyperus polystachyos var. texensis
- Cyperus retrorsus var. retrorsusCyperus retrorsus var. retrorsus
- Fragrant FlatsedgeCyperus odoratus
- Globe FlatsedgeCyperus echinatus
- Green FlatsedgeCyperus virens
- Le Conte's FlatsedgeCyperus lecontei
- Many-spike FlatsedgeCyperus polystachyos
- Manyflower FlatsedgeCyperus lancastriensis
- Marsh FlatsedgeCyperus pseudovegetus
- Ovateleaf FlatsedgeCyperus ovatus
- Plukenet's FlatsedgeCyperus plukenetii
- Poorland FlatsedgeCyperus compressus
- Redroot FlatsedgeCyperus erythrorhizos
- Reflexed FlatsedgeCyperus refractus
Plant genera in its diet records (20)
- Triticum Seeds and leaves. 11 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Zea Seeds. 11 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Cyperus Roots. 10 diet records. 32 native plants in Louisiana
- Sorghum Seeds. 10 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Quercus Fruit. 6 diet records. 31 native plants in Louisiana
- Medicago Leaves. 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Hordeum Seeds. 3 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Alophia 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Callisia 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Eleocharis Seeds. 2 diet records. 35 native plants in Louisiana
- Equisetum 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Lupinus Seeds. 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Nymphaea 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Oryza Seeds. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Oxalis 2 diet records. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Phleum Roots. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Sagittaria 2 diet records. 7 native plants in Louisiana
- Sparganium Seeds. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Linum 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Louisiana
- Melilotus Leaves. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Louisiana, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 139
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
Plants 84
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
- Sea OatsUniola paniculata
- Beach Evening-primroseOenothera drummondii
- Saltwater False-willowBaccharis angustifolia
- Gulf CrotonCroton punctatus
- CamphorweedHeterotheca subaxillaris
- Cottony Golden-asterChrysopsis gossypina
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 153
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Inca DoveColumbina inca
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Western Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia hypugaea
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
Plants 958
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Golden CrownbeardVerbesina encelioides
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Downy Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens
- Gray Ground-cherryPhysalis grisea
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 179
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-chinned HummingbirdArchilochus alexandri
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Plants 20
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
- Ditch FimbryFimbristylis schoenoides
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Sandhill Crane Slow streams only. Leaves out developed land
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus






























































