Bird
Lapland Longspur
Calcarius lapponicus
A winter visitor to Louisiana, found in all 64 parishes and 6 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 6

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 6
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Louisiana 6
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Open, herb-covered wetlands with fresh, non-tidal water.
Open, grass-dominated places kept open by fire, grazing or thin soil, from tallgrass prairie to Piedmont prairies.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (33)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Louisiana. Those recorded in Louisiana first, the rest by region.
In Louisiana 1
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Winter.
Elsewhere in the South (14)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Winter.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
Northeast (3)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Sandy Beach Winter.
Land cover and other classes (15)
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Developed, Low Intensity Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Winter.
- Recently Burned Winter.
- Recently Burned Forest Winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Winter.
- Recently Logged Areas Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
Seasons in Louisiana
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 64 parishes.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 214
- Coastal BristlegrassSetaria corrugata
- Giant BristlegrassSetaria magna
- Marsh BristlegrassSetaria parviflora
- Gregg's AmaranthAmaranthus greggii
- Palmer's AmaranthAmaranthus palmeri
- Rough-fruit AmaranthAmaranthus tuberculatus
- Smooth PigweedAmaranthus hybridus
- Southern Water-hempAmaranthus australis
- Shaggy CrabgrassDigitaria villosa
- Slender CrabgrassDigitaria filiformis
- Hall's PanicgrassPanicum hallii var. filipes
- Panicum bergiiPanicum bergii
- Stalked PanicgrassPanicum rigidulum subsp. elongatum
- Beaked PanicgrassPanicum anceps
- Bitter PanicgrassPanicum amarum
- Fall PanicgrassPanicum dichotomiflorum
- Old-witch PanicgrassPanicum capillare
- Panicum tenerumPanicum tenerum
- Panicum virgatum var. virgatumPanicum virgatum var. virgatum
- Redtop PanicgrassPanicum rigidulum
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Wiry PanicgrassPanicum flexile
- Common RagweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- Giant RagweedAmbrosia trifida
Plant genera in its diet records (39)
- Setaria 3 diet records. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Amaranthus 2 diet records. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Digitaria 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Panicum 2 diet records. 12 native plants in Louisiana
- Ambrosia 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Ammophila 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Avena 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Calamagrostis Seeds. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Carex 1 diet record. 84 native plants in Louisiana
- Cerastium Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Chenopodium 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Cornus 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Echinochloa 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Eleusine 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Empetrum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Eragrostis 1 diet record. 9 native plants in Louisiana
- Fallopia 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Festuca 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Fragaria 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Gentiana 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Helianthus 1 diet record. 16 native plants in Louisiana
- Honckenya 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Hordeum 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Luzula Seeds. 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Papaver 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Persicaria 1 diet record. 10 native plants in Louisiana
- Phleum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Portulaca 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Potentilla 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Ranunculus 1 diet record. 12 native plants in Louisiana
- Scirpus 1 diet record. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Silene 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Symphoricarpos 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Triplasis 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Triticum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Vaccinium 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Louisiana
- Verbena 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Viola 1 diet record. 13 native plants in Louisiana
- Zea 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Louisiana, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 139
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Inca DoveColumbina inca
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Western Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia hypugaea
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
Plants 958
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Golden CrownbeardVerbesina encelioides
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Downy Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens
- Gray Ground-cherryPhysalis grisea
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 128
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
Plants 84
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
- Sea OatsUniola paniculata
- Beach Evening-primroseOenothera drummondii
- Saltwater False-willowBaccharis angustifolia
- Gulf CrotonCroton punctatus
- CamphorweedHeterotheca subaxillaris
- Cottony Golden-asterChrysopsis gossypina
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 169
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-chinned HummingbirdArchilochus alexandri
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
Plants 20
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
- Ditch FimbryFimbristylis schoenoides
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Lapland Longspur
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus
































































