Bird
American Wigeon
Anas americana
A winter visitor to Louisiana, found in all 64 parishes and 6 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 6

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 64 parishes
- Habitats
- 6
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Louisiana 6
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Open, herb-covered wetlands with fresh, non-tidal water.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (27)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Louisiana. Those recorded in Louisiana first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (16)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Winter.
Northeast (2)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
Land cover and other classes (9)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Winter.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
Seasons in Louisiana
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 64 parishes.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 227
- Cutleaf Water-milfoilMyriophyllum pinnatum
- Loose Water-milfoilMyriophyllum laxum
- Variable-leaf Water-milfoilMyriophyllum heterophyllum
- Early ButtercupRanunculus fascicularis
- Swamp ButtercupRanunculus hispidus var. nitidus
- Kidneyleaf ButtercupRanunculus abortivus
- Bristly ButtercupRanunculus hispidus
- Cursed ButtercupRanunculus sceleratus
- Cursed Buttercup; Cursed CrowfootRanunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus
- Hooked ButtercupRanunculus recurvatus
- Hooked Buttercup; Recurved ButtercuoRanunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus
- Low SpearwortRanunculus pusillus
- Mississippi ButtercupRanunculus laxicaulis
- Water-plantain SpearwortRanunculus ambigens
- Yellow Water-buttercupRanunculus flabellaris
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Chenopodium berlandieri var. boscianumChenopodium berlandieri var. boscianum
- Pitseeded GoosefootChenopodium berlandieri
- Standleys GoosefootChenopodium standleyanum
- Bald SpikerushEleocharis erythropoda
- Baldwin's SpikerushEleocharis baldwinii
- Beaked SpikerushEleocharis rostellata
- Blackfruit SpikerushEleocharis melanocarpa
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
Plant genera in its diet records (30)
- Myriophyllum Seeds and leaves. 5 diet records. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Ranunculus Seeds and leaves. 4 diet records. 12 native plants in Louisiana
- Stuckenia Seeds and leaves. 4 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Zostera Leaves and roots. 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Triticum Seeds. 3 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Chenopodium Seeds. 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Eleocharis Seeds. 2 diet records. 35 native plants in Louisiana
- Lachnanthes Seeds and roots. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Najas 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Ruppia 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Trifolium Leaves. 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Louisiana
- Zea Seeds. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Callitriche Leaves. 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Carex 1 diet record. 84 native plants in Louisiana
- Chara 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Cladophora 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Cyperus Seeds. 1 diet record. 32 native plants in Louisiana
- Echinochloa Seeds. 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Louisiana
- Hordeum Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Lemna Leaves. 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Louisiana
- Persicaria 1 diet record. 10 native plants in Louisiana
- Polygonum Seeds. 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Potamogeton 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Louisiana
- Sagittaria Seeds. 1 diet record. 7 native plants in Louisiana
- Salicornia Seeds. 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Scirpus Seeds. 1 diet record. 5 native plants in Louisiana
- Typha 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Louisiana
- Ulva 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Louisiana
- Vallisneria Leaves. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
- Zannichellia Leaves. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Louisiana
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Louisiana, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 139
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Greater RoadrunnerGeococcyx californianus
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Inca DoveColumbina inca
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Western Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia hypugaea
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
Plants 958
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Golden CrownbeardVerbesina encelioides
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Downy Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens
- Gray Ground-cherryPhysalis grisea
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 169
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-chinned HummingbirdArchilochus alexandri
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
Plants 20
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
- Ditch FimbryFimbristylis schoenoides
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Birds 91
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Piping PloverCharadrius melodus
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- Black SkimmerRynchops niger
- Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Eastern Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
Plants 25
- Annual Saltmarsh AsterSymphyotrichum subulatum
- Sandpaper VervainVerbena scabra
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Carolina Sea-lavenderLimonium carolinianum
- Southern Water-hempAmaranthus australis
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Pink RedstemAmmannia latifolia
- Grassy ArrowheadSagittaria graminea
- Giant BristlegrassSetaria magna
- Tall Horned BeaksedgeRhynchospora macrostachya
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Carolina Canary-grassPhalaris caroliniana
All of coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated) in Louisiana
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for American Wigeon
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus






























































