Bird
Short-tailed Hawk
Buteo brachyurus
A summer resident that nests in Florida. Found in 44 of 67 counties, across 11 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 44 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 11

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 44 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 11
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 11
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Dense, evergreen groves of live oak, magnolia and other hardwoods in the southern Coastal Plain, from dry oak domes to wet hydric hammocks and south Florida's tropical hammocks; salt-shaped maritime hammocks are maritime forests.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Tidal forests and thickets of red, black and white mangrove along sheltered tropical and subtropical shores.
Salt-pruned forests and shrub thickets behind coastal dunes.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Flat, sandy Coastal Plain pine woodlands, wetter than sandhills and denser than savannas.
Dry, deep-sand ridges with longleaf pine and turkey oak, kept open by fire.
Other habitats in its models (11)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Summer.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer, only within 1,000 m of water.
Seasons in Florida
- Summer: nests here, in 44 of 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 459
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Florida. Shared habitat, not food.
- Serenoa repensSerenoa repens
- Cabbage PalmettoSabal palmetto
- Coco PlumChrysobalanus icaco
- Strangler FigFicus aurea
- JoewoodJacquinia keyensis
- Sweetbay MagnoliaMagnolia virginiana
- Swamp RedbayPersea palustris
- Laurel OakQuercus laurifolia
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Acroporium smalliiAcroporium smallii
- Gumbo LimboBursera simaruba
- ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
- SeagrapeCoccoloba uvifera
- ButtonwoodConocarpus erectus
- Spanish StopperEugenia foetida
- InkwoodExothea paniculata
- InkberryIlex glabra
- Shining FetterbushLyonia lucida
- Florida PoisontreeMetopium toxiferum
- Muhlenbergia capillaris var. filipesMuhlenbergia capillaris var. filipes
- Longleaf PinePinus palustris
- Pond PinePinus serotina
- Wild CoffeePsychotria nervosa
- Southern BeaksedgeRhynchospora microcarpa
Wildlife 278
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Florida. Not sighting records.
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Western KingbirdTyrannus verticalis
- Western SandpiperCalidris mauri
- White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
- White-faced IbisPlegadis chihi
- Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis
- Black SkimmerRynchops niger
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
- Buff-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia yucatanensis
- Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Greater ScaupAythya marila
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Short-tailed Hawk Fresh water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)

































