Bird
Magnificent Frigatebird
Fregata magnificens
Lives in Florida all year and nests here. Found in 1 of 67 counties, across 14 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 1 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 14

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 1 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 14
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 14
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.





Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Tidal forests and thickets of red, black and white mangrove along sheltered tropical and subtropical shores.
Salt-pruned forests and shrub thickets behind coastal dunes.
Dense evergreen shrub wetlands and bay forests on wet, acid peat of the Coastal Plain.
Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Dry, deep-sand ridges with longleaf pine and turkey oak, kept open by fire.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (110)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida. Those recorded in Florida first, the rest by region.
In Florida 3
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Winter.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
Elsewhere in the South (64)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Maritime Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Peatland Pocosin Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Winter.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loess Bluff Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Winter.
- Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Mississippi Delta Maritime Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Mississippi River Alluvial Plain Dry-Mesic Loess Slope Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Winter.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Winter.
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Ouachita Montane Oak Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry Oak Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Ozark-Ouachita Mesic Hardwood Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Ozark-Ouachita Riparian Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Red River Large Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain Winter.
- South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian Winter.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Appalachian Low Mountain Pine Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Crowley's Ridge Mesic Loess Slope Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Interior Low Plateau Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Winter.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Chenier and Upper Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nonriverine Wet Hardwood Flatwoods Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Winter.
Northeast (3)
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry Hardwood Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
Midwest (4)
- North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Winter, only within 250 m of water.
Land cover and other classes (36)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Winter.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Lower Mississippi River Bottomland Depressions - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest - Xeric Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Hardwood Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression Swamp Winter.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Tamaulipan Riparian Systems Winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Winter.
Seasons in Florida
- Year-round: nests here, in 1 of 67 counties.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Florida, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Maritime forests and thickets
Birds 52
- Black-whiskered VireoVireo altiloquus
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Red-crowned ParrotAmazona viridigenalis
- Brown-headed NuthatchSitta pusilla
- White-crowned PigeonPatagioenas leucocephala
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
- Yellow-throated WarblerDendroica dominica
- Hooded WarblerWilsonia citrina
- Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minor
- Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
- Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
Plants 48
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Asimina angustifoliaAsimina angustifolia
- Forestiera godfreyiForestiera godfreyi
- Carolina Laurel CherryPrunus caroliniana
- Tough BumeliaSideroxylon tenax
- Slash PinePinus elliottii
- Dune Ground-cherryPhysalis walteri
- Glowing NightshadeSolanum chenopodioides
- Southern MagnoliaMagnolia grandiflora
- Calcium-fleeing SedgeCarex calcifugens
- Florida SedgeCarex nigromarginata var. floridana
- Ovateleaf FlatsedgeCyperus ovatus
Coastal Plain hammocks
Birds 70
- Black-whiskered VireoVireo altiloquus
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Red-crowned ParrotAmazona viridigenalis
- Florida Scrub-jayAphelocoma coerulescens
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
- White-crowned PigeonPatagioenas leucocephala
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Spot-breasted OrioleIcterus pectoralis
- Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
- Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescens
- Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minor
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
Plants 554
- West Indian CherryPrunus myrtifolia
- Western SunflowerHelianthus occidentalis
- Poeppig's RosemallowHibiscus poeppigii
- BullsuckersOpuntia ochrocentra
- Keys Spanish LadyOpuntia abjecta
- Broombush FalsewillowBaccharis dioica
- False MasticSideroxylon foetidissimum
- PepperbushCroton humilis
- Rufous Florida BullySideroxylon rufohirtum
- Saffron PlumSideroxylon celastrinum
- Sideroxylon alachuenseSideroxylon alachuense
- Big Pine SpurgeEuphorbia ogdenii
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 149
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Roseate TernSterna dougallii
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifrons
- Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minor
Plants 58
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Symphyotrichum subulatum var. parviflorumSymphyotrichum expansum
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Southern FogfruitLippia stoechadifolia
- Goldenrod FernPityrogramma trifoliata
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodSesbania vesicaria
- Mangrove FlatsedgeCyperus ligularis
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- AlligatorlilyHymenocallis palmeri
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Magnificent Frigatebird Brackish or salt water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)







































