Bird
European Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
Lives in Florida all year and nests here. Found in all 67 counties, across 22 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 22

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 22
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 22
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Borders of forests, clearings and shrubby thickets.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.


Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)






Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Salt-pruned forests and shrub thickets behind coastal dunes.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Dense evergreen shrub wetlands and bay forests on wet, acid peat of the Coastal Plain.
Open, grass-dominated places kept open by fire, grazing or thin soil, from tallgrass prairie to Piedmont prairies.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Dry, deep-sand ridges with longleaf pine and turkey oak, kept open by fire.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (192)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida. Those recorded in Florida first, the rest by region.
In Florida 4
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Elsewhere in the South (90)
- Appalachian Shale Barrens Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Maritime Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Peatland Pocosin Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Montane Oak Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dry Chalk Bluff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loess Bluff Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Year-round.
- Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi Delta Maritime Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Alluvial Plain Dry-Mesic Loess Slope Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Ouachita Montane Oak Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry Oak Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Mesic Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Riparian Year-round.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Red River Large Floodplain Forest Year-round.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Granitic Dome Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Low Mountain Pine Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Rocky Summit Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Crowley's Ridge Mesic Loess Slope Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Interior Acid Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Interior Calcareous Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Interior Low Plateau Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Cliff Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Granite Flatrock Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Chenier and Upper Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Year-round.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nonriverine Wet Hardwood Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Northeast (14)
- Acadian Low-Elevation Spruce-Fir-Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Acadian-Appalachian Montane Spruce-Fir Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Appalachian Hemlock-Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Appalachian Acidic Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Midwest (10)
- Central Interior Acidic Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior Calcareous Cliff and Talus Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Year-round.
Land cover and other classes (74)
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Swamp Systems Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Developed, High Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Low Intensity Year-round.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Year-round.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Curl-leaf Mountain Mahogany Woodland and Shrubland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Treed Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Lower Mississippi River Bottomland Depressions - Forest Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest-Hardwood Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Quarries, Mines, Gravel Pits and Oil Wells Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Recently Burned Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Recently Burned Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Recently Burned Grassland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Recently Logged Areas Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest - Xeric Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Herbaceous Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Hardwood Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression Swamp Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Tamaulipan Riparian Systems Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Year-round.
Seasons in Florida
- Year-round: nests here, in all 67 counties. Introduced.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 155
- American PlumPrunus americana
- Black CherryPrunus serotina
- Carolina Laurel CherryPrunus caroliniana
- Chickasaw PlumPrunus angustifolia
- Hog PlumPrunus umbellata
- Scrub PlumPrunus geniculata
- West Indian CherryPrunus myrtifolia
- Common HackberryCeltis occidentalis
- SugarberryCeltis laevigata
- Spiny HackberryCeltis pallida
- Florida Hammock MilkpeaGalactia striata
- Galactia floridanaGalactia floridana
- Pine Rockland MilkpeaGalactia pinetorum
- Pursh's MilkpeaGalactia purshii
- Small's MilkpeaGalactia smallii
- South Florida MilkpeaGalactia austrofloridensis
- McCree's MilkpeaGalactia volubilis
- Elliott's MilkpeaGalactia elliottii
- Erect MilkpeaGalactia erecta
- Galactia brachypodaGalactia brachypoda
- Littleleaf MilkpeaGalactia minor
- Soft MilkpeaGalactia mollis
- Myrtle HollyIlex cassine var. myrtifolia
- Carolina HollyIlex ambigua
Plant genera in its diet records (31)
- Triticum 6 diet records. 0 native plants in Florida
- Zea 6 diet records. 0 native plants in Florida
- Prunus 4 diet records. 7 native plants in Florida
- Celtis 3 diet records. 3 native plants in Florida
- Galactia 3 diet records. 12 native plants in Florida
- Ilex 3 diet records. 13 native plants in Florida
- Nyssa 3 diet records. 4 native plants in Florida
- Rubus 3 diet records. 4 native plants in Florida
- Triadica 3 diet records. 0 native plants in Florida
- Vaccinium 3 diet records. 6 native plants in Florida
- Polygonum 2 diet records. 10 native plants in Florida
- Vitis 2 diet records. 6 native plants in Florida
- Ambrosia 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Avena 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Bromus 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Croton 1 diet record. 9 native plants in Florida
- Digitaria 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Florida
- Eleusine 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Hedeoma 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Hordeum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Juniperus 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Lycopus 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Ostrya 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Phytolacca 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Quercus 1 diet record. 43 native plants in Florida
- Rhus 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Scirpus 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Secale 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Setaria 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Viburnum 1 diet record. 5 native plants in Florida
- Xanthium 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Florida, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
European Starling uses many habitats in Florida; these are its 3 most characteristic.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 117
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Mitred ParakeetAratinga mitrata
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Western MeadowlarkSturnella neglecta
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Plants 1524
- Whitestar Morning-gloryIpomoea leucantha
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common HorseweedErigeron canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Oakleaf FleabaneErigeron quercifolius
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina HorsenettleSolanum carolinense var. carolinense
- Tooth Leaf Croton; Sand CrotonCroton glandulosus var. septentrionalis
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 150
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Roseate TernSterna dougallii
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifrons
- Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minor
Plants 58
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Symphyotrichum subulatum var. parviflorumSymphyotrichum expansum
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Southern FogfruitLippia stoechadifolia
- Goldenrod FernPityrogramma trifoliata
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodSesbania vesicaria
- Mangrove FlatsedgeCyperus ligularis
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- AlligatorlilyHymenocallis palmeri
Forest edges and thickets
Birds 65
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Antillean NighthawkChordeiles gundlachii
- Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
- House FinchCarpodacus mexicanus
- Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
Plants 139
- Southern DewberryRubus trivialis
- Buffalo CloverTrifolium reflexum
- Scarlet Creeper; ScarletcreeperIpomoea hederifolia
- Nodding Evening PrimroseOenothera nutans
- Georgia HorsenettleSolanum perplexum
- Halberd-leaf TearthumbPersicaria arifolia
- Earleaf GreenbrierSmilax auriculata
- Cornel-leaf AsterDoellingeria infirma
- Creeping LespedezaLespedeza repens
- Hairy Small-leaf Tick-trefoilDesmodium ciliare
- Hoary Tick-trefoilDesmodium canescens
- Nuttall's Tick-trefoilDesmodium nuttallii
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for European Starling Avoids forest interior
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus




























































