Bird
Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis
Lives in Florida all year and nests here. Found in 58 of 67 counties, across 8 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 58 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 8

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 58 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 8
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 8
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.


Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Borders of forests, clearings and shrubby thickets.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Open, grass-dominated places kept open by fire, grazing or thin soil, from tallgrass prairie to Piedmont prairies.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Dry, deep-sand ridges with longleaf pine and turkey oak, kept open by fire.
Other habitats in its models (180)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida. Those recorded in Florida first, the rest by region.
In Florida 2
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Summer and winter.
Elsewhere in the South (71)
- Appalachian Shale Barrens Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Winter.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Montane Oak Forest Winter.
- Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loess Bluff Forest Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Winter.
- Edwards Plateau Dry-Mesic Slope Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Edwards Plateau Mesic Canyon Winter.
- Edwards Plateau Riparian Summer and winter.
- Llano Uplift Acidic Forest, Woodland and Glade Summer and winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Summer and winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Mississippi River Alluvial Plain Dry-Mesic Loess Slope Forest Winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Pitch Pine Lowland Summer and winter.
- Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Winter.
- Ouachita Montane Oak Forest Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry Oak Woodland Summer and winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Mesic Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Summer and winter.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest Winter.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest Winter.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Southern Crowley's Ridge Mesic Loess Slope Forest Winter.
- Southern Interior Low Plateau Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest Winter.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest Winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Pinyon-Juniper Woodland Summer and winter.
- Tamaulipan Floodplain Winter.
- Tamaulipan Savanna Grassland Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Chenier and Upper Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nonriverine Wet Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Summer and winter.
Northeast (13)
- Appalachian Hemlock-Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Winter.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer and winter.
- Eastern Boreal Floodplain Winter.
- Laurentian-Acadian Northern Hardwoods Forest Winter.
- North-Central Appalachian Acidic Cliff and Talus Summer and winter.
- North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry Hardwood Forest Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Pitch Pine Barrens Summer and winter.
Midwest (22)
- Boreal Aspen-Birch Forest Winter.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Tallgrass Aspen Parkland Summer and winter.
- Great Lakes Alvar Summer and winter.
- Great Lakes Wet-Mesic Lakeplain Prairie Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Winter.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Winter.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer and winter.
- Northern Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Aspen Forest and Parkland Winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Floodplain Summer and winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains Riparian Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Dry Bur Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Sand Prairie Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Summer and winter.
West (28)
- Apacherian-Chihuahuan Mesquite Upland Scrub Summer and winter.
- Apacherian-Chihuahuan Semi-Desert Grassland and Steppe Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan Gypsophilous Grassland and Steppe Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan Loamy Plains Desert Grassland Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan Sandy Plains Semi-Desert Grassland Summer and winter.
- Chihuahuan-Sonoran Desert Bottomland and Swale Grassland Summer and winter.
- Madrean Encinal Summer and winter.
- Madrean Juniper Savanna Summer and winter.
- Madrean Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Madrean Pinyon-Juniper Woodland Summer and winter.
- Madrean Upper Montane Conifer-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Mogollon Chaparral Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Foothill Limber Pine-Juniper Woodland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Gambel Oak-Mixed Montane Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Riparian Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Dry-Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Juniper Woodland and Savanna Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Montane-Subalpine Grassland Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Ponderosa Pine Savanna Summer and winter.
- Southern Rocky Mountain Ponderosa Pine Woodland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Cliff and Outcrop Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Foothill and Piedmont Grassland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Shortgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Land cover and other classes (44)
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood Winter.
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer and winter.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer and winter.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer and winter.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Shrub Summer and winter.
- Laurentian-Acadian Floodplain Systems Winter.
- Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Riparian Systems Summer and winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest-Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Northwestern Great Plains - Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna Summer and winter.
- Orchards Vineyards and Other High Structure Agriculture Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Recently Chained Pinyon-Juniper Areas Summer and winter.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer and winter.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest - Xeric Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Hardwood Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Winter.
- Tamaulipan Clay Grassland Summer and winter.
- Tamaulipan Riparian Systems Winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
Seasons in Florida
- Year-round: nests here, in 58 of 67 counties.
Fruit and seed plants
Plants in genera this bird was recorded eating, from diet studies across North America. Not a record of what it eats in your state.
28 native plants in Florida. 5 not suggested for gardens
- Flowering DogwoodCornus florida
- Myrtle HollyIlex cassine var. myrtifolia
- Carolina HollyIlex ambigua
- Ilex cassine var. cassineIlex cassine var. cassine
- Ilex opaca var. opacaIlex opaca var. opaca
- Large GallberryIlex coriacea
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Tawnyberry HollyIlex krugiana
- Topal HollyIlex × attenuata
- Yaupon HollyIlex vomitoria
- InkberryIlex glabra
- Roughleaf DogwoodCornus asperifolia
- Winged SumacRhus copallinum
- Fragrant SumacRhus aromatica
- American PersimmonDiospyros virginiana
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Southern BayberryMorella caroliniensis
- Virginia CreeperParthenocissus quinquefolia
- Morella inodoraMorella inodora
- Common HackberryCeltis occidentalis
- SugarberryCeltis laevigata
- Eastern Red CedarJuniperus virginiana
- Spiny HackberryCeltis pallida
Native here, not suggested for gardens
- Common Winterberry Ilex verticillata Ingestion caution
- Georgia Holly Ilex longipes Rare or protected plant
- Sarvis Holly Ilex amelanchier Rare or protected plant
- Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra Rare or protected plant
- Michaux's Sumac Rhus michauxii Federally endangered
Matched by plant genus. Avian Diet Database
Also on these plants
- American Robin 18 of these plants
- Wood Thrush 12 of these plants
- Northern Cardinal 5 of these plants
- Hackberry Emperor 3 of these plants
- Io Moth 3 of these plants
- Luna Moth 3 of these plants
- Mourning Cloak 3 of these plants
- Question Mark 3 of these plants
- Regal Moth 3 of these plants
- Spring Azure 2 of these plants
- Cedar Waxwing 1 of these plants
- Juniper Hairstreak 1 of these plants
None of the other listed species.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Florida, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 98
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Mitred ParakeetAratinga mitrata
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Western MeadowlarkSturnella neglecta
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Plants 1524
- Whitestar Morning-gloryIpomoea leucantha
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common HorseweedErigeron canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Oakleaf FleabaneErigeron quercifolius
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina HorsenettleSolanum carolinense var. carolinense
- Tooth Leaf Croton; Sand CrotonCroton glandulosus var. septentrionalis
Pine flatwoods
Birds 55
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Red-cockaded WoodpeckerPicoides borealis
- Black-throated Blue WarblerDendroica caerulescens
- Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Brown-headed NuthatchSitta pusilla
- Florida Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia floridana
- Bachman's SparrowAimophila aestivalis
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway
- Florida Grasshoper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum floridanus
- White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
Plants 315
- Vaccinium darrowiiVaccinium darrowii
- Vaccinium myrsinitesVaccinium myrsinites
- Chapman's CrownbeardVerbesina chapmanii
- Verbesina heterophyllaVerbesina heterophylla
- ScareweedBaptisia simplicifolia
- Florida IronweedVernonia blodgettii
- Scrubland GoldenasterChrysopsis subulata
- Telephus SpurgeEuphorbia telephioides
- Florida Sands St.john's-wortHypericum exile
- Hypericum microsepalumHypericum microsepalum
- Oclemena reticulataOclemena reticulata
- Garber's GayfeatherLiatris garberi
Forest edges and thickets
Birds 56
- VeeryCatharus fuscescens
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Antillean NighthawkChordeiles gundlachii
- Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
- House FinchCarpodacus mexicanus
- Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
Plants 139
- Southern DewberryRubus trivialis
- Buffalo CloverTrifolium reflexum
- Scarlet Creeper; ScarletcreeperIpomoea hederifolia
- Nodding Evening PrimroseOenothera nutans
- Georgia HorsenettleSolanum perplexum
- Halberd-leaf TearthumbPersicaria arifolia
- Earleaf GreenbrierSmilax auriculata
- Cornel-leaf AsterDoellingeria infirma
- Creeping LespedezaLespedeza repens
- Hairy Small-leaf Tick-trefoilDesmodium ciliare
- Hoary Tick-trefoilDesmodium canescens
- Nuttall's Tick-trefoilDesmodium nuttallii
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Eastern Bluebird Elevation sea level to 1,219 m. Avoids forest interior
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Avian Diet Database



































































