Bird
Willow Flycatcher
Empidonax traillii
A summer resident that nests in Alabama. Found in all 67 counties, across 4 habitats.
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 4
Photograph not available yet.
At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 4
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Alabama 4
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Streams, rivers and their banks

Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Borders of forests, clearings and shrubby thickets.
Other habitats in its models (7)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama. Those recorded in Alabama first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (2)
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Summer.
- Southern and Central Appalachian Bog and Fen Summer.
Midwest (1)
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Summer, only within 120 m of water.
Land cover and other classes (4)
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
Seasons in Alabama
- Migratory: does not nest here, in all 67 counties.
- Summer: nests here, in 2 of 67 counties.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Alabama, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Birds 104
- Black-throated Blue WarblerDendroica caerulescens
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- American WoodcockScolopax minor
- AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
Plants 418
- Elliott's BlueberryVaccinium elliottii
- White Panicled Aster; Eastern Lined AsterSymphyotrichum lanceolatum var. latifolium
- Possumhaw HollyIlex decidua
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda
- Appalachian Orange ConeflowerRudbeckia umbrosa
- Rudbeckia fulgida var. spathulataRudbeckia spathulata
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- Southern Shagbark HickoryCarya carolinae-septentrionalis
- Spruce Pine; Walters Pine; Cedar PinePinus glabra
- Spreading SedgeCarex laxiculmis
- Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
- Smooth Hedge-nettleStachys tenuifolia
Streams, rivers and their banks
Birds 94
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- American WoodcockScolopax minor
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosus
Plants 322
- Sandbar WillowSalix interior
- Alabama Arrow WoodViburnum alabamense
- Hypericum nitidumHypericum nitidum
- Sea Lettuce PondlilyNuphar ulvacea
- Twisted SedgeCarex torta
- Spermacoce tenuiorSpermacoce tenuior
- Alabama PhloxPhlox pulchra
- Panhandle LilyLilium iridollae
- Mosquito BeaksedgeRhynchospora crinipes
- Brazilian WatergrassLuziola bahiensis
- Broadleaf Barbara's-buttonsMarshallia trinervia
- Winter QuillwortIsoetes hyemalis
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 144
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifrons
- Buff-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia yucatanensis
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Thayer's GullLarus thayeri
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
Plants 38
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- White WillowSalix alba
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodSesbania vesicaria
- Cyperus ochraceusCyperus ochraceus
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- Indian JointvetchAeschynomene indica
- Reimar GrassPaspalum eglume
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- ChaffweedCentunculus minimus
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Willow Flycatcher Elevation up to 850 m
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)












































