Bird
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Names as given by USGS GAP.
Year-round and winter in Alabama, breeding, in the USGS range maps. Its habitat models include 4 habitats found here.
- Seasons here
- Year-round and winter
- Breeding
- Breeding
- Range
- 2 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 4

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Seasons in Alabama
- Year-round and winter
- Breeding
- Breeding
- Counties in known range
- 2 of 67
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
Southeast habitat models (USGS, 2001 land cover). The bird is not in every place a habitat occurs. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models Summer model Winter model
Habitats in Alabama 4
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there. Shared habitat, not food.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (19)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer and winter
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter
- Louisiana Beach Summer and winter
- Southeast Florida Beach Summer and winter
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer and winter
- Southwest Florida Beach Summer and winter
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Summer and winter
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Summer and winter
- South Texas Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer and winter
Model settings
Settings in the USGS model, not field measurements.
- Summer model: Brackish or salt water only
- Winter model: Brackish or salt water only
Habitat names: NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0.
Seasons in Alabama
Modeled range from USGS maps (2001), by watershed. Not sighting records. Migratory gives no dates. USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps
- Year-round. Breeding and nonbreeding. Range includes 2 of 67 counties
- Winter. Nonbreeding. Range includes 2 of 67 counties
Also found in this habitat
Plants 68
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Alabama. Shared habitat, not food.
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Panicum amarum var. amarulumPanicum amarum var. amarulum
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSporobolus pumilus
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Woody GoldenrodChrysoma pauciflosculosa
- Fuirena scirpoideaFuirena scirpoidea
- Largeleaf PennywortHydrocotyle bonariensis
- Yaupon HollyIlex vomitoria
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- KnotgrassPaspalum distichum
- Tall JointweedPolygonella gracilis
- Sand Live OakQuercus geminata
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Gulf BluestemSchizachyrium maritimum
- Common Three Square BulrushSchoenoplectus pungens
- Serenoa repensSerenoa repens
- Shoreline Sea-purslaneSesuvium portulacastrum
- Seashore DropseedSporobolus virginicus
- Sea OatsUniola paniculata
- Virginia Chain-fernAnchistea virginica
- Bushy BluestemAndropogon glomeratus
- American BlueheartsBuchnera americana
- Gulf Coast Sea RocketCakile constricta
Wildlife 218
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Alabama. Not sighting records.
- American AvocetRecurvirostra americana
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- American CootFulica americana
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- American PipitAnthus rubescens
- American WigeonAnas americana
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
- Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
- Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Eastern Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
- GadwallAnas strepera
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.






































