Little Brown Jug
Hexastylis arifolia
Found in a wide variety of dry to moist forests. Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition What its natural habitat tells you
Native to Alabama. How scores work Is it native here?
Profile 71%
- Light
- Partial shade, Full shade
- Soil moisture
- Dry to wet
No photograph yet. Looking for an old drawing…
At a glance
- Life cycle
- Perennial
- Leaves
- Evergreen
Not yet recorded · Height · Spread · Bloom
This plant is missing most of its facts, so Quercus is looking them up in old botany books.
Recorded in 61 Alabama counties.
Natural habitats
Places it grows wild. Not a planting requirement. Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.
Also found with this plant
Wildlife whose habitat models include habitats this plant grows in, in Alabama. Shared habitat, not food. 90 animals.
- Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
- Swainson's WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensis
- White-eyed VireoVireo griseus
- White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
- White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica
- Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
- Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelina
- Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum
- Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus varius
- Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanus
- Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
- Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronata
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Eurasian Collared-doveStreptopelia decaocto
Who uses this plant?
1CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including AL
Genus host records with ranges including AL · Asarum
- Herpetogramma aeglealisSerpentine Webworm
10AntsRecorded seed interactions
- Aphaenogaster picea
- Aphaenogaster rudis
- Aphaenogaster unknown
- Camponotus capperi
- Camponotus pennsylvanicus
- Crematogaster ashmeadi
- Formica pallidefulva
- Formica subsericea
- Pheidole dentata
- Prenolepis imparis
Aphaenogaster rudis: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster unknown: Seed dispersal.
Camponotus capperi: Seed dispersal.
Crematogaster ashmeadi: Seed dispersal.
Formica pallidefulva: Seed dispersal.
Formica subsericea: Seed dispersal.
Pheidole dentata: Seed dispersal.
Prenolepis imparis: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster picea: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster rudis: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster unknown: Seed dispersal.
Camponotus pennsylvanicus: Seed dispersal.
Formica subsericea: Seed dispersal.
Prenolepis imparis: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster picea: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster rudis: Seed dispersal.
Prenolepis imparis: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster rudis: Seed dispersal.
Formica subsericea: Seed dispersal.
Aphaenogaster rudis: Seed dispersal.
No records yet · Beetles · Flies · Adult butterflies / moths · Other wasps · Other insects
Plant details
- Family
- Aristolochiaceae
- Soil pH
- Acidic
- Flower color
- Purple or brown
Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.
Growing sources and scope
- Flower color · “Purple or brown” · Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- Leaves · “Evergreen” · Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- Life cycle · “Perennial” · Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- Light · “Partial shade; Full shade (documented habitat)” · Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition · Carolinas and Georgia
- Soil · “Dry; Moist; Wet (documented habitat)” · Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition · Carolinas and Georgia
- Soil pH · “Acidic” · Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Also known as
wild ginger; wild-ginger
Conservation status
| Alabama rank | SNR |
|---|---|
| Global rank | G5 |
| AL status | Not verified |
| Federal status | Not verified |
Will it fit your yard?
Check this plant against your county, sun and soil moisture. Conditions are checked in your browser.
Sources
- Alabama Plant Atlas
- USDA PLANTS
- Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program)
- Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025)
- Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
- Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)
- Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020, Few keystone plant genera support the majority of Lepidoptera species, Nature Communications



















