{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Phegopteris connectilis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established West Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":29,"composite":0.528,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.6612903225806451,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.275,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":1,"caterpillars":5,"genus_used":["Phegopteris","Thelypteris"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using West Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a West Virginia percentile","score":29,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_ids":["lep_wv","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:953e0848b139a617f1ba14f63fe367c9dc43cc62851d8f08f149648538f14df6","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:631fb99fd226fbc01c295b70a7041919b56d307948072cef11cad71aad6588a1","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"],"evidence_id":"fact:1ea0f34bb5bc9917afcc78d19f942df9b432b9d8a5b66b50010593ccbf20ebed","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6.8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHCO24","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["54029","54063","54083","54093"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["54029","54063","54083","54093"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N GL:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Thelypteris phegopteris","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names West Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"WV","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names West Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":172,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1329309/Phegopteris_connectilis"}],"native_explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:WV:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1329309"],"source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1329309","state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1329309","state_rank":{"value":"S3S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.5,6.8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:953e0848b139a617f1ba14f63fe367c9dc43cc62851d8f08f149648538f14df6","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:631fb99fd226fbc01c295b70a7041919b56d307948072cef11cad71aad6588a1","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"],"evidence_id":"fact:1ea0f34bb5bc9917afcc78d19f942df9b432b9d8a5b66b50010593ccbf20ebed","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6.8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHCO24","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37113","37173","47091","54029","54063","54083","54093"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.5,6.8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":29,"state":"WV"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_record_id":172,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist cliffs where wet by spray from waterfalls (at medium elevations), also on high elevation cliffs wet by seepage and in spruce-fir forests, northward in cool ravines and on swamp borders. Most of the occurrences in NC are at waterfalls in the escarpment gorges of Transylvania, Macon, and Jackson counties, near Highlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. 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Sloss. — C, G, RAB, W]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The species is a triploid, reproducing apogamously."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"rou","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-9","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"ifid","Attr9":"rou"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":172,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to August","botanical_comments":"The species is a triploid, reproducing apogamously.","geographic_range_description":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"rou","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-9","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"ifid","Attr9":"rou"},"habitat_description":"Moist cliffs where wet by spray from waterfalls (at medium elevations), also on high elevation cliffs wet by seepage and in spruce-fir forests, northward in cool ravines and on swamp borders. 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Sloss. — C, G, RAB, W]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:02.484375+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"b9b5161b847dc76527b96d9882caa9357a74d7b76b1625c44ee4b697312b3bbf","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/long-beech-fern","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:185e15867738a3f73a42c346f556ebb42431bb57dd44ef1fb9fe014296cfc719","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:02.484375+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_sha256":"b9b5161b847dc76527b96d9882caa9357a74d7b76b1625c44ee4b697312b3bbf","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/long-beech-fern","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0194002a-52fc-57a3-8b35-85bcc6ac6a43","value":{"max":2,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e609d228fc03ff7956fae455ab02062f03e1373626956dd6c6df4fd5a492c57f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:02.484375+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_sha256":"b9b5161b847dc76527b96d9882caa9357a74d7b76b1625c44ee4b697312b3bbf","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/long-beech-fern","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0194002a-52fc-57a3-8b35-85bcc6ac6a43","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"0.5–2 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["life_cycle","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"life_cycle":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:59:49.580175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"13ece343d1f392b4973722cb1f99c49d2a7adceb84ea3586f44e54bf1a361dc3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHCO24","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:3e07161960a7ba65f58ce4cb9ebfd7b8f8c83c77cab8df4ade386fc81015c84f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:49.580175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_sha256":"13ece343d1f392b4973722cb1f99c49d2a7adceb84ea3586f44e54bf1a361dc3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHCO24","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0194002a-52fc-57a3-8b35-85bcc6ac6a43","value":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a7003431f642701ff63d016242074d0a7917b8100219fcf936f7a141d9146663","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:49.580175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_sha256":"13ece343d1f392b4973722cb1f99c49d2a7adceb84ea3586f44e54bf1a361dc3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHCO24","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0194002a-52fc-57a3-8b35-85bcc6ac6a43","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:bf6cb9d00e30e5e4d8b85358b601f9474bce71de20c089822c4c087660a4ef8c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:49.580175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_sha256":"13ece343d1f392b4973722cb1f99c49d2a7adceb84ea3586f44e54bf1a361dc3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHCO24","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0194002a-52fc-57a3-8b35-85bcc6ac6a43","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:dfe1f46891a848f5fa30e3b68f2ac80076141ca98c05c5425112f607650172bb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:49.580175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","source_sha256":"13ece343d1f392b4973722cb1f99c49d2a7adceb84ea3586f44e54bf1a361dc3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHCO24","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0194002a-52fc-57a3-8b35-85bcc6ac6a43","value":["Moist","Wet"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N GL:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Thelypteris phegopteris","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names West Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"WV","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names West Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A circumboreal species, at its southern limit in North America in Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, and Oregon; disjunct southward in w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, and in Colorado.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":172,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1329309/Phegopteris_connectilis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to West Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Phegopteris connectilis","taxon_id":"taxon:0194002a-52fc-57a3-8b35-85bcc6ac6a43","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-78600554","src":"/api/photos/image/7a60f811cf231ff9bbbc6f9f226371e0fbb41be32c8de615740b34425e7d3883.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Phegopteris connectilis — foliage photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) Sean Grasing, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/78600554","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}