{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Phacelia covillei"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established West Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":48,"composite":0.651,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8672456575682382,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.9429280397022333,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.499,"raw":{"bees":15,"birds":0,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":null,"specialists":3,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using West Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a West Virginia percentile","score":48,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_wv","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6de8e43f8e4e239e4b2b522bbc9ca785a56fc76dc39088b301700006a67652f0","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:aa91a4f4c571215b80f6c9307f9200aeb3df41d4ca1ff4fd3da719ce09f6076c","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["54035"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["54035"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"floraquest_northern_tier","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia ranunculacea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names West Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4561,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079/Phacelia_covillei"}],"native_explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Northern Tier edition (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_northern_tier","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:WV:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079"],"source_name":"Phacelia covillei","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6de8e43f8e4e239e4b2b522bbc9ca785a56fc76dc39088b301700006a67652f0","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:aa91a4f4c571215b80f6c9307f9200aeb3df41d4ca1ff4fd3da719ce09f6076c","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37001","37037","37085","37105","37135","51013","51059","51083","54035"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Phacelia covillei","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079","state":"WV"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":48,"state":"WV"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Phacelia covillei","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079","state":"WV"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Phacelia covillei","source_record_id":4561,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich soils of floodplains, and contiguous terraces and slopes."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s. Illinois, and s. Missouri (in the drainage of the Ohio River and its tributaries, except the Missouri occurrence) (Sewell & Vincent 2006)"},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr; May."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K1, K4, Mo3, Va, Sewell & Vincent (2006); Phacelia ranunculacea (Nutt.) Constance — C, F, G, Il, RAB, Constance (1949)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Closely similar to P. ranunculacea (with which it is sympatric in the lower Ohio River area), but consistently distinguishable based on subtle characters (Sewell & Vincent 2006). Chuang & Constance (1977) felt that P. covillei and P. ranunculacea (sensu stricto) have numerous characteristics that rendered their inclusion in Phacelia uncomfortable (also see discussion in Constance 1949 and Gillett 1968), but Sewell & Vincent (2006) countered this idea. See Nemophila aphylla for suggestions on distinguishing these three superficially similar species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,","Attr10":"in,wi","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,l","Attr9":"in,wi"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4561,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April","botanical_comments":"Closely similar to P. ranunculacea (with which it is sympatric in the lower Ohio River area), but consistently distinguishable based on subtle characters (Sewell & Vincent 2006). Chuang & Constance (1977) felt that P. covillei and P. ranunculacea (sensu stricto) have numerous characteristics that rendered their inclusion in Phacelia uncomfortable (also see discussion in Constance 1949 and Gillett 1968), but Sewell & Vincent (2006) countered this idea. See Nemophila aphylla for suggestions on distinguishing these three superficially similar species.","fruit_season_begin":"May","fruit_season_end":"May","geographic_range_description":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s. Illinois, and s. Missouri (in the drainage of the Ohio River and its tributaries, except the Missouri occurrence) (Sewell & Vincent 2006)","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,","Attr10":"in,wi","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,l","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Rich soils of floodplains, and contiguous terraces and slopes.","habitat_light_categories":["Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":1,"phenology_source_text":"Apr; May.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K1, K4, Mo3, Va, Sewell & Vincent (2006); Phacelia ranunculacea (Nutt.) Constance — C, F, G, Il, RAB, Constance (1949)]"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","shade"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia ranunculacea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names West Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Ranging in three disjunct areas: c. North Carolina and sc. Virginia (in the drainages of the Cape Fear, Tar, and Roanoke rivers); District of Columbia, n. Virginia, and sc. Maryland (in the drainage of the Potomac River); and disjunct at scattered locations w. West Virginia, s. Ohio, sw. Indiana, s.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4561,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Phacelia covillei","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148079/Phacelia_covillei"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_northern_tier","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Northern Tier edition (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to West Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_northern_tier","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Phacelia covillei","taxon_id":"taxon:fcba1fc2-c24a-5c03-9d2c-71dbc80f6e82","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}